我正在玩 Scalas 的新宏,并从akshaal找到了这个要点。因为它接缝我不太明白。给定以下特征(fieldsMacro 或多或少与 akshaal 示例中的相同)
case class Field[I <: AnyRef](name: String, get: I => Any)
type Fields[I <: AnyRef] = List[Field[I]]
trait FieldAccess {
import FieldMacors._
import Field._
import language.experimental.macros
def fields[T <: AnyRef]: Fields[T] = macro fieldsMacro[T]
def field[T <: AnyRef](name: String): Fields[T] = fields[T].headOption <-- does not work!
^
}
object FieldMacors {
import language.experimental.macros
import Field._
def fields[T <: AnyRef]: Fields[T] = macro fieldsMacro[T]
/**
* Get a list of fiels
*/
def fieldsMacro[T <: AnyRef: c.TypeTag](c: Context): c.Expr[Fields[T]] = {
import c.universe._
val instanceT = c.typeOf[T]
val fields = instanceT.members.filter(member => member.isTerm && !member.isMethod)
// transform an iterable of expr in a expr of list.
def foldIntoListExpr[T: c.TypeTag](exprs: Iterable[c.Expr[T]]): c.Expr[List[T]] =
exprs.foldLeft(reify { Nil: List[T] }) {
(accumExpr, expr) =>
reify { expr.splice :: accumExpr.splice }
}
val fieldAccessores = for (field <- fields) yield {
val name = field.name.toString.trim // Why is there a space at the end of field name?!
val nameExpr = c literal name
// Construct expression (x : $I) => x.$name
val getFunArgTree = ValDef(Modifiers(), newTermName("x"), TypeTree(instanceT), EmptyTree)
val getFunBodyTree = Select(Ident(newTermName("x")), newTermName(name))
val getFunExpr = c.Expr[T => Any](Function(List(getFunArgTree), getFunBodyTree))
reify {
Field[T](name = nameExpr.splice, get = getFunExpr.splice)
}
}
foldIntoListExpr(fieldAccessores)
}
}
编译器抱怨“无法从具有未解析类型参数的类型 T 创建 TypeTag”
我如何设法让 T 进入宏,或者我必须实现另一个使用 fieldsMacro 的宏