对于一维数组(或平面 python 列表)的笛卡尔积的纯 numpy 实现,只需使用meshgrid()
,用 滚动轴transpose()
,然后重新整形为所需的输出:
def cartprod(*arrays):
N = len(arrays)
return transpose(meshgrid(*arrays, indexing='ij'),
roll(arange(N + 1), -1)).reshape(-1, N)
请注意,这具有最后一个轴变化最快的约定(“C 风格”或“行专业”)。
In [88]: cartprod([1,2,3], [4,8], [100, 200, 300, 400], [-5, -4])
Out[88]:
array([[ 1, 4, 100, -5],
[ 1, 4, 100, -4],
[ 1, 4, 200, -5],
[ 1, 4, 200, -4],
[ 1, 4, 300, -5],
[ 1, 4, 300, -4],
[ 1, 4, 400, -5],
[ 1, 4, 400, -4],
[ 1, 8, 100, -5],
[ 1, 8, 100, -4],
[ 1, 8, 200, -5],
[ 1, 8, 200, -4],
[ 1, 8, 300, -5],
[ 1, 8, 300, -4],
[ 1, 8, 400, -5],
[ 1, 8, 400, -4],
[ 2, 4, 100, -5],
[ 2, 4, 100, -4],
[ 2, 4, 200, -5],
[ 2, 4, 200, -4],
[ 2, 4, 300, -5],
[ 2, 4, 300, -4],
[ 2, 4, 400, -5],
[ 2, 4, 400, -4],
[ 2, 8, 100, -5],
[ 2, 8, 100, -4],
[ 2, 8, 200, -5],
[ 2, 8, 200, -4],
[ 2, 8, 300, -5],
[ 2, 8, 300, -4],
[ 2, 8, 400, -5],
[ 2, 8, 400, -4],
[ 3, 4, 100, -5],
[ 3, 4, 100, -4],
[ 3, 4, 200, -5],
[ 3, 4, 200, -4],
[ 3, 4, 300, -5],
[ 3, 4, 300, -4],
[ 3, 4, 400, -5],
[ 3, 4, 400, -4],
[ 3, 8, 100, -5],
[ 3, 8, 100, -4],
[ 3, 8, 200, -5],
[ 3, 8, 200, -4],
[ 3, 8, 300, -5],
[ 3, 8, 300, -4],
[ 3, 8, 400, -5],
[ 3, 8, 400, -4]])
如果你想最快地改变第一个轴(“FORTRAN 风格”或“column-major”),只需像这样改变order
参数:reshape()
reshape((-1, N), order='F')