我有一些格式的日志字符串:
T01: Warning: Tag1: Message
T23: Tag2: Message2
我正在尝试在一个正则表达式中提取T数字,检测是否存在Warning:,然后是标签和消息的文本。“警告:”的可选要求虽然让我绊倒。
    private const string RegexExpression = @"^T(?<Number>\d+): (?<Warning>Warning:)? (?<Tag>[^:]+): (?<Message>.*)";
    private const string Message = "blar blar blar: some messsage";
    //this test works
    [TestMethod]
    public void RegExMatchByTwoNamedGroupsWarningTest()
    {
        var rex = new Regex(RegexExpression);
        const string wholePacket = "T12: Warning: logtag: " + Message;
        var match = rex.Match(wholePacket);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Warning"].Success); //warning is present
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Success);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Number"].Success);
        Assert.AreEqual("12", match.Groups["Number"].Value);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Tag"].Success);
        Assert.AreEqual("logtag", match.Groups["Tag"].Value);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Message"].Success);
        Assert.AreEqual(Message, match.Groups["Message"].Value);
    }
    [TestMethod]
    public void RegExMatchByTwoNamedGroupsNoWarningTest()
    {
        var rex = new Regex(RegexExpression);
        const string wholePacket = "T12: logtag: " + Message;
        var match = rex.Match(wholePacket);
        Assert.IsFalse(match.Groups["Warning"].Success); //warning is missing
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Success); //fails
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Number"].Success); //fails
        Assert.AreEqual("12", match.Groups["Number"].Value);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Tag"].Success); //fails
        Assert.AreEqual("logtag", match.Groups["Tag"].Value);
        Assert.IsTrue(match.Groups["Message"].Success); //fails
        Assert.AreEqual(Message, match.Groups["Message"].Value);
    }