尝试从 HttpsURLConnection 读取数据时出现 java.lang.NullPointerException。
HttpsURLConnection.getContent() 为空
此问题仅发生在 4.0 (ICS) 及更高版本上。在 2.0、3.0 等上,代码工作正常。
我在 asyncTask 中进行网络操作。我可能应该提到这是一个小部件。
我已经阅读了很多关于 POST 转向 GET 并更改 setDoOutput 的内容,但这些内容似乎对我没有任何影响。帮助!
08-14 00:18:51.871: D/myWidget(757): http method:POST doOutput:true
08-14 00:18:53.871: D/myWidget(757): dies here. Null:true
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): java.lang.NullPointerException
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): at com.james.myWidget.Widget.postSSL(Widget.java:587)
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): at com.james.myWidget.Widget.access$4(Widget.java:540)
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): at com.james.myWidget.Widget$asyncUpdate.doInBackground(Widget.java:251)
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): at com.james.myWidget.Widget$asyncUpdate.doInBackground(Widget.java:1)
08-14 00:18:53.871: W/System.err(757): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
08-14 00:18:53.881: W/System.err(757): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
08-14 00:18:53.881: W/System.err(757): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
08-14 00:18:53.881: W/System.err(757): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
08-14 00:18:53.881: W/System.err(757): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
08-14 00:18:53.881: W/System.err(757): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
这是我的代码,这都在 AsyncTask 的 doInBackground 中。
private Result postSSL(String urlString, String postParams, Cookie cookie){
debugLog("postSSL: "+urlString);
try {
URL url = new URL( urlString );
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (url.getProtocol().toLowerCase().equals("https")) {
trustAllHosts();
HttpsURLConnection https = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
https.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
http = https;
} else {
http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
}
http.setRequestMethod("POST");
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.setUseCaches(false);
http.setDoInput(true);
http.setDoOutput(true);
debugLog("http method:"+http.getRequestMethod()+" doOutput:"+String.valueOf(http.getDoOutput()));
//Set cookie
if (cookie.hasCrumbs()){
//debugLog("postSSL sending cookie :"+cookie.toString());
http.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.toString());
}
//Send request
if (postParams.length()>0){
DataOutputStream ostream = new DataOutputStream( http.getOutputStream() );
ostream.writeBytes(postParams);
ostream.flush();
ostream.close();
}
//Read response
Object contents = http.getContent();
InputStream is = (InputStream) contents;
StringBuffer responseBuffer = new StringBuffer();
debugLog("dies here. Null:"+String.valueOf(is==null));
int c;
while( ( c = is.read() ) != -1 ) {
responseBuffer.append( (char) c );
}
is.close();
//Get the cookie
/*String cookie = http.getHeaderField("set-cookie");
if(cookie!=null && cookie.length()>0){
sCookie = cookie;
}*/
// Multi cookie handling:
String responseHeaderName = null;
for (int i=1; (responseHeaderName = http.getHeaderFieldKey(i))!=null; i++) {
if (responseHeaderName.toLowerCase().equals("set-cookie")) {
cookie.update(http.getHeaderField(i));
//debugLog("postSSL cookie["+String.valueOf(i)+"] received :"+ http.getHeaderField(i));
}
}
http.disconnect();
//debugLog("postSSL cookie received :"+cookie.toString());
Result res = new Result(responseBuffer.toString(),cookie);
return res;
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return new Result("postSSL Exception:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
要忽略 ssl 证书,我还有:
//SSL Cert workaround
// always verify the host - dont check for certificate
final static HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
/**
* Trust every server - dont check for any certificate
*/
private static void trustAllHosts() {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] {};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}