我认为您可以...您必须为位掩码添加运算符。我没有在这里做,但你可以很容易地重载任何关系运算符。
/**
*
*/
// NOTE: I changed to a more descriptive and consistent name
// This needs to be a real bitmask type.
enum class file_permissions : int
{
no_perms = 0,
owner_read = 0400,
owner_write = 0200,
owner_exe = 0100,
owner_all = 0700,
group_read = 040,
group_write = 020,
group_exe = 010,
group_all = 070,
others_read = 04,
others_write = 02,
others_exe = 01,
others_all = 07,
all_all = owner_all | group_all | others_all, // 0777
set_uid_on_exe = 04000,
set_gid_on_exe = 02000,
sticky_bit = 01000,
perms_mask = all_all | set_uid_on_exe | set_gid_on_exe | sticky_bit, // 07777
perms_not_known = 0xffff,
add_perms = 0x1000,
remove_perms = 0x2000,
symlink_perms = 0x4000
};
inline constexpr file_permissions
operator&(file_permissions x, file_permissions y)
{
return static_cast<file_permissions>
(static_cast<int>(x) & static_cast<int>(y));
}
inline constexpr file_permissions
operator|(file_permissions x, file_permissions y)
{
return static_cast<file_permissions>
(static_cast<int>(x) | static_cast<int>(y));
}
inline constexpr file_permissions
operator^(file_permissions x, file_permissions y)
{
return static_cast<file_permissions>
(static_cast<int>(x) ^ static_cast<int>(y));
}
inline constexpr file_permissions
operator~(file_permissions x)
{
return static_cast<file_permissions>(~static_cast<int>(x));
}
inline file_permissions &
operator&=(file_permissions & x, file_permissions y)
{
x = x & y;
return x;
}
inline file_permissions &
operator|=(file_permissions & x, file_permissions y)
{
x = x | y;
return x;
}
inline file_permissions &
operator^=(file_permissions & x, file_permissions y)
{
x = x ^ y;
return x;
}