如果有人感兴趣,我会在这里发布我自己的实现。
这深受我接受的 Marc 回答的影响和复制。
该代码可用于包装一组对象,它们都实现了一个公共接口,在一个新对象中,也实现了所述接口。当访问返回对象上的方法和属性时,以相同的方式访问底层对象上的相应方法和属性。
Here there are dragons:这是针对特定用途的。这可能会出现奇怪的问题,特别是因为代码不能确保所有底层对象都被赋予与被调用者传递的完全相同的对象(或者更确切地说,它不禁止底层对象之一与参数混淆) , 对于返回值的方法,只会返回最后一个返回值。至于 out/ref 参数,我什至没有测试过它是如何工作的,但它可能没有。你被警告了。
#region Using
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using LVK.Collections;
#endregion
namespace LVK.IoC
{
/// <summary>
/// This class implements a service wrapper that can wrap multiple services into a single multicast
/// service, that will in turn dispatch all method calls down into all the underlying services.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This code is heavily influenced and copied from Marc Gravell's implementation which he
/// posted on Stack Overflow here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/847809
/// </remarks>
public static class MulticastService
{
/// <summary>
/// Wrap the specified services in a single multicast service object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">
/// The type of service to implement a multicast service for.
/// </typeparam>
/// <param name="services">
/// The underlying service objects to multicast all method calls to.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The multicast service instance.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <para><paramref name="services"/> is <c>null</c>.</para>
/// <para>- or -</para>
/// <para><paramref name="services"/> contains a <c>null</c> reference.</para>
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <para><typeparamref name="TService"/> is not an interface type.</para>
/// </exception>
public static TService Wrap<TService>(params TService[] services)
where TService: class
{
return (TService)Wrap(typeof(TService), (Object[])services);
}
/// <summary>
/// Wrap the specified services in a single multicast service object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceInterfaceType">
/// The <see cref="Type"/> object for the service interface to implement a multicast service for.
/// </param>
/// <param name="services">
/// The underlying service objects to multicast all method calls to.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The multicast service instance.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <para><paramref name="serviceInterfaceType"/> is <c>null</c>.</para>
/// <para>- or -</para>
/// <para><paramref name="services"/> is <c>null</c>.</para>
/// <para>- or -</para>
/// <para><paramref name="services"/> contains a <c>null</c> reference.</para>
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <para><typeparamref name="TService"/> is not an interface type.</para>
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
/// <para>One or more of the service objects in <paramref name="services"/> does not implement
/// the <paramref name="serviceInterfaceType"/> interface.</para>
/// </exception>
public static Object Wrap(Type serviceInterfaceType, params Object[] services)
{
#region Parameter Validation
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(null, serviceInterfaceType))
throw new ArgumentNullException("serviceInterfaceType");
if (!serviceInterfaceType.IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("serviceInterfaceType");
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(null, services) || services.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("services");
foreach (var service in services)
{
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(null, service))
throw new ArgumentNullException("services");
if (!serviceInterfaceType.IsAssignableFrom(service.GetType()))
throw new InvalidOperationException("One of the specified services does not implement the specified service interface");
}
#endregion
if (services.Length == 1)
return services[0];
AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName(String.Format("tmp_{0}", serviceInterfaceType.FullName));
String moduleName = String.Format("{0}.dll", assemblyName.Name);
String ns = serviceInterfaceType.Namespace;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ns))
ns += ".";
var assembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName,
AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
var module = assembly.DefineDynamicModule(moduleName, false);
var type = module.DefineType(String.Format("{0}Multicast_{1}", ns, serviceInterfaceType.Name),
TypeAttributes.Class |
TypeAttributes.AnsiClass |
TypeAttributes.Sealed |
TypeAttributes.NotPublic);
type.AddInterfaceImplementation(serviceInterfaceType);
var ar = Array.CreateInstance(serviceInterfaceType, services.Length);
for (Int32 index = 0; index < services.Length; index++)
ar.SetValue(services[index], index);
// Define _Service0..N-1 private service fields
FieldBuilder[] fields = new FieldBuilder[services.Length];
var cab = new CustomAttributeBuilder(
typeof(DebuggerBrowsableAttribute).GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(DebuggerBrowsableState) }),
new Object[] { DebuggerBrowsableState.Never });
for (Int32 index = 0; index < services.Length; index++)
{
fields[index] = type.DefineField(String.Format("_Service{0}", index),
serviceInterfaceType, FieldAttributes.Private);
// Ensure the field don't show up in the debugger tooltips
fields[index].SetCustomAttribute(cab);
}
// Define a simple constructor that takes all our services as arguments
var ctor = type.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public,
CallingConventions.HasThis,
Sequences.Repeat(serviceInterfaceType, services.Length).ToArray());
var generator = ctor.GetILGenerator();
// Store each service into its own fields
for (Int32 index = 0; index < services.Length; index++)
{
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
switch (index)
{
case 0:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
break;
case 1:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
break;
case 2:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);
break;
default:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, index + 1);
break;
}
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fields[index]);
}
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Implement all the methods of the interface
foreach (var method in serviceInterfaceType.GetMethods())
{
var args = method.GetParameters();
var methodImpl = type.DefineMethod(method.Name,
MethodAttributes.Private | MethodAttributes.Virtual,
method.ReturnType, (from arg in args select arg.ParameterType).ToArray());
type.DefineMethodOverride(methodImpl, method);
// Generate code to simply call down into each service object
// Any return values are discarded, except the last one, which is returned
generator = methodImpl.GetILGenerator();
for (Int32 index = 0; index < services.Length; index++)
{
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fields[index]);
for (Int32 paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < args.Length; paramIndex++)
{
switch (paramIndex)
{
case 0:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
break;
case 1:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
break;
case 2:
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);
break;
default:
generator.Emit((paramIndex < 255)
? OpCodes.Ldarg_S
: OpCodes.Ldarg,
paramIndex + 1);
break;
}
}
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, method);
if (method.ReturnType != typeof(void) && index < services.Length - 1)
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // discard N-1 return values
}
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
}
return Activator.CreateInstance(type.CreateType(), services);
}
}
}