由于 StandardOutput 不是反应式的,我需要一种方法来观察它。我知道 Process 类在编写输出时会公开一个用于接收通知的事件,因此我使用此扩展方法来获取标准输出的 IObservable
public static class ProcessExtensions
{
public static IObservable<string> StandardOutputObservable(this Process process)
{
process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
var received = Observable.FromEventPattern<DataReceivedEventHandler,DataReceivedEventArgs>(
handler => handler.Invoke,
h => process.OutputDataReceived += h,
h => process.OutputDataReceived -= h)
.TakeUntil(Observable.FromEventPattern(
h => process.Exited += h,
h => process.Exited -= h))
.Select(e => e.EventArgs.Data);
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
return received;
/* Or if cancellation is important to you...
return Observable.Create<string>(observer =>
{
var cancel = Disposable.Create(process.CancelOutputRead);
return new CompositeDisposable(
cancel,
received.Subscribe(observer));
});
*/
}
}
如发现here。但是当我开始这个过程时
public sealed class ProgramHelper
{
private readonly Process _program = new Process();
public IObservable<string> ObservableOutput { get; private set; }
public ProgramHelper(string programPath, string programArgs)
{
_program.StartInfo.FileName = programPath;
_program.StartInfo.Arguments = programArgs;
}
public void StartProgram()
{
ConfigService.SaveConfig(
new Config(
new Uri(@"http://some.url.com")));
_program.Start();
ObservableOutput = _program.StandardOutputObservable();
}
}
...
[TestFixture]
public class When_program_starts
{
private ProgramHelper _program;
[Test]
public void It_should_not_complain()
{
//W
Action act = () => _program.StartProgram();
//T
act.ShouldNotThrow<Exception>();
}
}
我收到此错误:
“StandardOut 尚未重定向或进程尚未开始。”
感谢您的时间。
编辑:将 ProgramHelper 编辑为
public ProgramHelper(string programPath, string programArgs)
{
_program.StartInfo.FileName = programPath;
_program.StartInfo.Arguments = programArgs;
_program.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
_program.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
_program.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
}
但现在它抛出“访问被拒绝异常”。
看来我无权以编程方式启动该过程;如果我从控制台启动 exe,它就可以正常工作。