我试图从现有应用程序中分离出 Hibernate DAO 和模型对象层,以便它们可以跨多个应用程序使用。不幸的是,我没有取得太大的成功:尝试从应用程序上下文中获取 SessionFactory 时抛出了 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException。
所有 DAO 类都扩展了一个名为 GenericDaoHibernate2 的类。每个 DAO 都扩展它,并在构造函数中传递一个 Class。非常标准的通用 DAO 东西。
我认为这也是设置会话工厂的合乎逻辑的地方(有很多 DAO 类)。所以,在构造函数类中,我这样做了:
public GenericDaoHibernate2(final Class<T> persistentClass) {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("META-INF/applicationContext-dao.xml");
this.sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) ctx.getBean(SessionFactory.class);
log.debug("Value of app context: " + ctx.toString());
log.debug("Value of sessionFactory: " + sessionFactory);
this.persistentClass = persistentClass;
}
不幸的是,这与前面提到的异常有关:
Caused By: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:924)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:793)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:551)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
我也尝试过使用类路径中的应用程序上下文文件,在声明变量等时设置值等。
我猜正在发生的事情是,作为 Maven 构建的一部分,jar 没有引用类路径上的库,但我真的不知道......
更新:愚蠢,愚蠢的我......忘记显示应用程序上下文文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.jason.dao.hibernate" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@//192.168.1.1/db01" />
<property name="username" value="USER" />
<property name="password" value="PASSWORD" />
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibername.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.default_catalog">CATALOG</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>org.jason.model</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
另一个更新:被要求提供示例 DAO。该接口是一个“标准”通用接口,接受通用参数 T 和 PK,就像 Impl 一样。下面的方法除了继承自 GenericDaoHibernate2 之外没有任何特定的方法。
@Repository("AreaOfPreferenceDAO")
public class HibernateAreaOfPreferenceDAO extends GenericDaoHibernate2<AreaOfPreference, AreaOfPreferenceCompositeId> implements AreaOfPreferenceDAO {
public HibernateAreaOfPreferenceDAO()
{
super(AreaOfPreference.class);
}
}