我一直在阅读和学习装饰器及其在 python 中的使用。我想我会尝试为我一直在研究的 python 脚本创建一个装饰器。根据我的阅读,我知道应该有很多方法可以使用我拥有的特定代码来做到这一点。
至今:
#! /usr/bin/env python
import mechanize
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
import sys
import sqlite3
## create the Decorator class ##
class Deco:
## initialize function and pass in the function as an argument ##
def __init__(self,func):
self.func = func
## use the built in __call__ method to run when the decorator is called ##
## I having issues knowing what the proper to pass the function in as an argument ##
def __call__(self,func):
## right here I going to call the Vocab().dictionary() method ##
self.func
## I can have the Vocab method run after I don't have a preference ##
## this decorator is going to find the number of tables and entries in the ##
## database with every call ##
conn = sqlite3.connect('/home/User/vocab_database/vocab.db')
with conn:
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'")
total = cur.fetchall()
print "You have %d tables " % len(total)
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM %s" % (total[0][0],))
ent = cur.fetchall()
print "You have %d entries" % len(ent)
class Vocab:
def __init__(self):
self.word = sys.argv[1]
self.def_count = 1
self.query = {}
@Deco
def dictionary(self,word):
br = mechanize.Browser()
response = br.open('http://www.dictionary.reference.com')
br.select_form(nr=0)
br.form['q'] = word
br.submit()
definition = BeautifulSoup(br.response().read())
trans = definition.findAll('td',{'class':'td3n2'})
fin = [i.text for i in trans]
for i in fin:
self.query[fin.index(i)] = i
self.create_database()
self.word_database()
return self.query
def create_database(self):
con = sqlite3.connect('/home/oberon/vocab_database/vocab.db')
with con:
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Words(vocab_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, vocab TEXT)")
cur.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Definitions(def_id INTEGER, def TEXT, def_word INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY(def_word) REFERENCES Words(vocab_id))")
def word_database(self):
con = sqlite3.connect('/home/User/vocab_database/vocab.db')
with con:
spot = con.cursor()
spot.execute("SELECT * FROM Words")
rows = spot.fetchall()
spot.execute("INSERT INTO Words VALUES(?,?)", (len(rows),self.word))
spot = con.cursor()
spot.execute("SELECT * FROM Definitions")
rows_two = spot.fetchall()
for row in rows_two:
self.def_count += 1
for q in self.query:
spot.execute("INSERT INTO Definitions VALUES(?,?,?)", (self.def_count,self.query[q],len(rows)))
self.def_count += 1
print Vocab().dictionary(sys.argv[1])
在我运行这段代码之后,Deco
打印出来,运行并在装饰器的方法中执行所有操作,但是,Vocab().dictionary()
打印出来None
:
You have 2 tables
You have 4 entries
None
我确信这里的错误不仅仅是让Vocab().dictionary()
方法运行。如果有人可以帮助阐明是什么阻止了它正常工作,那就太好了,而且我应该与装饰师一起研究的其他任何事情都会更好!