我无法从主类获取我的 JFrame 来显示另一个类的 JPanel。一切都编译没有错误。
JFrameTest.java:
package jframetest;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class JFrameTest extends JFrame {
public JFrameTest() {
FlowLayout mainLayout = new FlowLayout();
setSize(320, 480);
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(mainLayout);
JPanel panelMain = new JPanel(mainLayout);
JButton testButton = new JButton("Test12");
panelMain.add(testButton);
JPanelOne panel = new JPanelOne();
panelMain.add(panel);
panel.setVisible(true);
add(panelMain);
}
public static void main(String[] arguments) {
JFrameTest frame = new JFrameTest();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
JPanelOne.java:
package jframetest;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class JPanelOne extends JPanel {
public JPanelOne() {
FlowLayout layoutPanel = new FlowLayout();
JPanel panel = new JPanel(layoutPanel);
JButton button = new JButton("test");
panel.add(button);
panel.setVisible(true);
}
}
将不同的 JPanel 保留在自己的课程中是一种好习惯吗?(示例:希望 JFrame 包含几个相同大小的 JPanel,这将通过将setVisible()设置为 true/false 来切换)
编辑
感谢您的所有回答。著名的。现在回到我的问题:
既然我知道如何添加在其他类中创建的单个 GUI 元素,我想知道是否可以在其中一个类中使用布局管理器来组织元素(可能在 JPanel 以外的其他容器中),所以我可以将它们添加为以布局组织的组(这就是为什么我要询问在其他类中创建整个 JPanel 的原因)。如图所示:
此示例的 JPanel(第二类)代码将是:
package jframetest;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import net.miginfocom.swing.MigLayout;
public class JPanelOne extends JPanel {
private JPanel panelSettingsMain;
private JLabel labelChooseLanguage, labelWordsCollection;
private JButton buttonSelectLanguage, buttonSelectCollection,
buttonStatistics, buttonPrintingOptions, buttonAddNewWordCollection,
buttonInterfaceCustomization;
private JSeparator separatorSettingsOne, separatorSettingsTwo,
separatorSettingsThree, separatorSettingsFour,
separatorSettingsFive;
private Color greenRegular, separatorGreenLight, separatorGreenDark;
public JPanelOne() {
// creating settings main panel
// setting up layout managers
MigLayout layoutSettingsMain = new MigLayout(
"insets 3 0 0 0");
// setting up colors
greenRegular = new Color(30, 165, 145);
separatorGreenLight = new Color(190, 240, 220);
separatorGreenDark = new Color(130, 205, 180);
panelSettingsMain = new JPanel(layoutSettingsMain);
panelSettingsMain.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
// setting up choose language label
labelChooseLanguage = new JLabel("Choose language:");
panelSettingsMain.add(labelChooseLanguage,
"gapleft 10, gaptop 15, width 200");
// setting up select language button
buttonSelectLanguage = new JButton("language");
buttonSelectLanguage.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonSelectLanguage.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonSelectLanguage.setBorder(null);
buttonSelectLanguage.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonSelectLanguage.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonSelectLanguage, "gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up light separator
separatorSettingsOne = new JSeparator();
separatorSettingsOne.setForeground(separatorGreenLight);
panelSettingsMain.add(separatorSettingsOne,
"span 2, width 320, gapbottom 15, wrap");
// setting up words collection label
labelWordsCollection = new JLabel("Words collection:");
panelSettingsMain.add(labelWordsCollection, "gapleft 10");
// setting up selectcollection button
buttonSelectCollection = new JButton("collection");
buttonSelectCollection.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonSelectCollection.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonSelectCollection.setBorder(null);
buttonSelectCollection.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonSelectCollection.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonSelectCollection,
"gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up dark separator
separatorSettingsTwo = new JSeparator();
separatorSettingsTwo.setForeground(separatorGreenDark);
panelSettingsMain.add(separatorSettingsTwo,
"span 2, width 320, gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up show statistics button
buttonStatistics = new JButton("Show statistics");
buttonStatistics.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonStatistics.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonStatistics.setBorder(null);
buttonStatistics.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonStatistics.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonStatistics,
"gapleft 10, gapbottom 15px, , wrap");
// setting up dark separator
separatorSettingsThree = new JSeparator();
separatorSettingsThree.setForeground(separatorGreenDark);
panelSettingsMain.add(separatorSettingsThree,
"span 2, width 320, gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up printing options button
buttonPrintingOptions = new JButton("Printing options");
buttonPrintingOptions.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonPrintingOptions.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonPrintingOptions.setBorder(null);
buttonPrintingOptions.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonPrintingOptions.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonPrintingOptions,
"gapleft 10, gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up dark separator
separatorSettingsFour = new JSeparator();
separatorSettingsFour.setForeground(separatorGreenDark);
panelSettingsMain.add(separatorSettingsFour,
"span 2, width 320, gapbottom 15px, wrap");
// setting up add new word collection button
buttonAddNewWordCollection = new JButton("Add new word collection");
buttonAddNewWordCollection.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonAddNewWordCollection.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonAddNewWordCollection.setBorder(null);
buttonAddNewWordCollection.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonAddNewWordCollection.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonAddNewWordCollection,
"gapleft 10, gapbottom 15px, , wrap");
// setting up dark separator
separatorSettingsFive = new JSeparator();
separatorSettingsFive.setForeground(separatorGreenDark);
panelSettingsMain.add(separatorSettingsFive,
"span 2, width 320, gapbottom 10px, wrap");
// setting up interface customization button
buttonInterfaceCustomization = new JButton(
"Interface customization");
buttonInterfaceCustomization.setForeground(greenRegular);
buttonInterfaceCustomization.setFocusPainted(false);
buttonInterfaceCustomization.setBorder(null);
buttonInterfaceCustomization.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonInterfaceCustomization.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(
java.awt.Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
panelSettingsMain.add(buttonInterfaceCustomization,
"gapleft 10, gapbottom 15px, wrap");
}
}
我正在考虑通过将 JPanels(如示例中的)设置为可见或不可见来浏览程序 GUI。
- 这是一个好方法吗?
- 我应该将我的 GUI 分成几个类,还是应该将所有内容合二为一?我在问,因为现在代码中只有一半的 GUI 大约有 400 行长(此时它除了“看”之外什么也做不了)。正如我之前所说 - 我是初学者,它是迄今为止我编写的最长的应用程序之一(我相信它不会那么长!)。
编辑
也许我想多了,所以最终是否可以拥有大的 GUI 类并通过设置它们是否可见来控制不同 GUI 区域的可见性?
编辑
我查看了 Oracle 的 CardLayout 教程,它看起来对我的任务很有帮助(不包括从外部类创建 JPanel,但没关系)。起初我误解了它,并且仅根据选项卡式窗格(我不想在我的项目中实现)来考虑 CardLayout。