我怎样才能使这个简单的类可移动?我认为是正确的只会产生一堵错误的墙......
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
class message
{
public:
message() = default;
// Move constructor
message( message &&other ) :
stream_( std::move( other.stream_ ) ) // Nope
{}
// Move assignment
message &operator=( message &&other )
{
if ( this != &other )
{
stream_ = std::move( other.stream_ ); // Nope #2
}
return *this;
}
private:
message( const message & ) = delete;
message &operator=( const message & ) = delete;
std::stringstream stream_;
// Other member variables omitted
};
int main()
{
message m;
return 0;
}
编译:
$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3
$ g++ -Wall -Wextra -std=c++0x move.cpp -o move
...并获得有关为字符串流的各种基类调用的复制分配的错误墙。
move.cpp: In constructor ‘message::message(message&&)’:
move.cpp:12:40: error: use of deleted function ‘std::basic_stringstream<char>::basic_stringstream(const std::basic_stringstream<char>&)’
In file included from move.cpp:2:0:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/sstream:483:11: error: ‘std::basic_stringstream<char>::basic_stringstream(const std::basic_stringstream<char>&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/sstream:483:11: error: use of deleted function ‘std::basic_iostream<char>::basic_iostream(const std::basic_iostream<char>&)’
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/iostream:41:0,
from move.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:774:11: error: ‘std::basic_iostream<char>::basic_iostream(const std::basic_iostream<char>&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:774:11: error: use of deleted function ‘std::basic_istream<char>::basic_istream(const std::basic_istream<char>&)’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:57:11: error: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::basic_istream(const std::basic_istream<char>&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:57:11: error: use of deleted function ‘std::basic_ios<char>::basic_ios(const std::basic_ios<char>&)’
[SNIP]
...这持续了好几页。
我的代码有什么问题?
更新 1:Clang 3.0 失败,结果相似。
更新 2:g++ 4.7 也失败了。
更新 3:使用答案作为指导,我发现:c++11 status in libstdc++ - “27.5 Iostreams base classes: Missing move and swap operations on basic_ios。” 诅咒!