我正在尝试减少我们网站中包含的脚本数量，并且我们使用 buildout 来处理部署。有没有人成功地实现了一种将脚本与构建组合和压缩的方法？
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6 回答
21
这是我在所有繁重的 JavaScript 项目中使用的 Python 脚本。我正在使用 YUICompressor，但您可以更改代码以使用另一个压缩器。
import os, os.path, shutil
YUI_COMPRESSOR = 'yuicompressor-2.4.2.jar'
def compress(in_files, out_file, in_type='js', verbose=False,
temp_file='.temp'):
temp = open(temp_file, 'w')
for f in in_files:
fh = open(f)
data = fh.read() + '\n'
fh.close()
temp.write(data)
print ' + %s' % f
temp.close()
options = ['-o "%s"' % out_file,
'--type %s' % in_type]
if verbose:
options.append('-v')
os.system('java -jar "%s" %s "%s"' % (YUI_COMPRESSOR,
' '.join(options),
temp_file))
org_size = os.path.getsize(temp_file)
new_size = os.path.getsize(out_file)
print '=> %s' % out_file
print 'Original: %.2f kB' % (org_size / 1024.0)
print 'Compressed: %.2f kB' % (new_size / 1024.0)
print 'Reduction: %.1f%%' % (float(org_size - new_size) / org_size * 100)
print ''
#os.remove(temp_file)
我这样使用它（下面只是一个代码片段，并假设该compress函数存在于当前命名空间中）：
SCRIPTS = [
'app/js/libs/EventSource.js',
'app/js/libs/Hash.js',
'app/js/libs/JSON.js',
'app/js/libs/ServiceClient.js',
'app/js/libs/jquery.hash.js',
'app/js/libs/Application.js',
'app/js/intro.js',
'app/js/jquery-extras.js',
'app/js/settings.js',
'app/js/api.js',
'app/js/game.js',
'app/js/user.js',
'app/js/pages.intro.js',
'app/js/pages.home.js',
'app/js/pages.log-in.js',
'app/js/pages.log-out.js',
'app/js/pages.new-command.js',
'app/js/pages.new-frame.js',
'app/js/pages.not-found.js',
'app/js/pages.register.js',
'app/js/pages.outro.js',
'app/js/outro.js',
]
SCRIPTS_OUT_DEBUG = 'app/js/multifarce.js'
SCRIPTS_OUT = 'app/js/multifarce.min.js'
STYLESHEETS = [
'app/media/style.css',
]
STYLESHEETS_OUT = 'app/media/style.min.css'
def main():
print 'Compressing JavaScript...'
compress(SCRIPTS, SCRIPTS_OUT, 'js', False, SCRIPTS_OUT_DEBUG)
print 'Compressing CSS...'
compress(STYLESHEETS, STYLESHEETS_OUT, 'css')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
于 2009-07-29T11:09:46.707 回答
7
将 Blixt 的解决方案与 JS Min 相结合。这是代码：
只需调用compress(in_files, out_file)方法
import os, os.path, shutil
# This code is original from jsmin by Douglas Crockford, it was translated to
# Python by Baruch Even. The original code had the following copyright and
# license.
#
# /* jsmin.c
# 2007-05-22
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Douglas Crockford (www.crockford.com)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
# of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
# so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# */
from StringIO import StringIO
def jsmin(js):
ins = StringIO(js)
outs = StringIO()
JavascriptMinify().minify(ins, outs)
str = outs.getvalue()
if len(str) > 0 and str[0] == '\n':
str = str[1:]
return str
def isAlphanum(c):
"""return true if the character is a letter, digit, underscore,
dollar sign, or non-ASCII character.
"""
return ((c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or (c >= '0' and c <= '9') or
(c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z') or c == '_' or c == '$' or c == '\\' or (c is not None and ord(c) > 126));
class UnterminatedComment(Exception):
pass
class UnterminatedStringLiteral(Exception):
pass
class UnterminatedRegularExpression(Exception):
pass
class JavascriptMinify(object):
def _outA(self):
self.outstream.write(self.theA)
def _outB(self):
self.outstream.write(self.theB)
def _get(self):
"""return the next character from stdin. Watch out for lookahead. If
the character is a control character, translate it to a space or
linefeed.
"""
c = self.theLookahead
self.theLookahead = None
if c == None:
c = self.instream.read(1)
if c >= ' ' or c == '\n':
return c
if c == '': # EOF
return '\000'
if c == '\r':
return '\n'
return ' '
def _peek(self):
self.theLookahead = self._get()
return self.theLookahead
def _next(self):
"""get the next character, excluding comments. peek() is used to see
if an unescaped '/' is followed by a '/' or '*'.
"""
c = self._get()
if c == '/' and self.theA != '\\':
p = self._peek()
if p == '/':
c = self._get()
while c > '\n':
c = self._get()
return c
if p == '*':
c = self._get()
while 1:
c = self._get()
if c == '*':
if self._peek() == '/':
self._get()
return ' '
if c == '\000':
raise UnterminatedComment()
return c
def _action(self, action):
"""do something! What you do is determined by the argument:
1 Output A. Copy B to A. Get the next B.
2 Copy B to A. Get the next B. (Delete A).
3 Get the next B. (Delete B).
action treats a string as a single character. Wow!
action recognizes a regular expression if it is preceded by ( or , or =.
"""
if action <= 1:
self._outA()
if action <= 2:
self.theA = self.theB
if self.theA == "'" or self.theA == '"':
while 1:
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
if self.theA == self.theB:
break
if self.theA <= '\n':
raise UnterminatedStringLiteral()
if self.theA == '\\':
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
if action <= 3:
self.theB = self._next()
if self.theB == '/' and (self.theA == '(' or self.theA == ',' or
self.theA == '=' or self.theA == ':' or
self.theA == '[' or self.theA == '?' or
self.theA == '!' or self.theA == '&' or
self.theA == '|' or self.theA == ';' or
self.theA == '{' or self.theA == '}' or
self.theA == '\n'):
self._outA()
self._outB()
while 1:
self.theA = self._get()
if self.theA == '/':
break
elif self.theA == '\\':
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
elif self.theA <= '\n':
raise UnterminatedRegularExpression()
self._outA()
self.theB = self._next()
def _jsmin(self):
"""Copy the input to the output, deleting the characters which are
insignificant to JavaScript. Comments will be removed. Tabs will be
replaced with spaces. Carriage returns will be replaced with linefeeds.
Most spaces and linefeeds will be removed.
"""
self.theA = '\n'
self._action(3)
while self.theA != '\000':
if self.theA == ' ':
if isAlphanum(self.theB):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(2)
elif self.theA == '\n':
if self.theB in ['{', '[', '(', '+', '-']:
self._action(1)
elif self.theB == ' ':
self._action(3)
else:
if isAlphanum(self.theB):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(2)
else:
if self.theB == ' ':
if isAlphanum(self.theA):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(3)
elif self.theB == '\n':
if self.theA in ['}', ']', ')', '+', '-', '"', '\'']:
self._action(1)
else:
if isAlphanum(self.theA):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(3)
else:
self._action(1)
def minify(self, instream, outstream):
self.instream = instream
self.outstream = outstream
self.theA = '\n'
self.theB = None
self.theLookahead = None
self._jsmin()
self.instream.close()
def compress(in_files, out_file, in_type='js', verbose=False,
temp_file='.temp'):
temp = open(temp_file, 'w')
for f in in_files:
fh = open(f)
data = fh.read() + '\n'
fh.close()
temp.write(data)
print ' + %s' % f
temp.close()
out = open(out_file, 'w')
jsm = JavascriptMinify()
jsm.minify(open(temp_file,'r'), out)
out.close()
org_size = os.path.getsize(temp_file)
new_size = os.path.getsize(out_file)
print '=> %s' % out_file
print 'Original: %.2f kB' % (org_size / 1024.0)
print 'Compressed: %.2f kB' % (new_size / 1024.0)
print 'Reduction: %.1f%%' % (float(org_size - new_size) / org_size * 100)
print ''
os.remove(temp_file)
于 2009-12-15T06:46:24.563 回答
1
qooxdoo项目带有一个用 Python 编写的 Javascript 压缩器。尽管它与框架紧密集成，但您应该能够使用压缩器组件。如果您获得最新的 SDK，则可以使用tool/bin/compile.py命令行工具来压缩 JS 文件，并提供各种选项（使用 -h 命令行开关获取帮助）。我确信builtout 可以通过shell 调用它。
如果你想自己动手，你可以使用 qooxdoo SDK 附带的 Python 模块（在tool/pylib/下）将压缩器绘制到你自己的 Python 代码中。它没有记录，但您可以查看compile.py脚本如何实现它。
于 2009-07-29T16:29:12.183 回答
1
如果您使用的是 WSGI 中间件，您也可以使用Fanstatic。将它集成到您的堆栈中可能比“简单地”更改 Buildout 中的某些内容需要更多的工作。另一方面，您从 Fanstatic 获得的东西非常好。它允许您只发送每个页面所需的脚本。它还对“资源”（JavaScript 和 CSS）进行连接（捆绑）和缩小。
于 2013-10-29T10:17:26.400 回答
0
Rushabh 提出的解决方案略有不同。它不是基于文件的压缩函数，而是基于字符串的并且稍微简单一些：
def jsmerge(file_names, debug=False):
"""combines several js files together, with optional minification"""
js = ""
for file_name in file_names:
js += open(file_name).read()
# if debug is enabled, we skip the minification
if debug:
return js
else:
return jsmin(js)
于 2011-02-24T20:01:11.683 回答
0
我创建了Minifpy：一个使用 Python 合并和缩小 JS 和 CSS 文件的工具。
该工具使用一个非常简单的 JSON 配置文件来定义文件是否必须合并、缩小：
{
"js": {
"minify_files": [
{"from": "static/file.js", "to":"static/file.min.js"},
],
"merge_files": [
{"from" : ["static/file1.js", "static/file2.js"], "to":"static/public.js", "to_min": "static/public.min.js"}
]
},
"css" : {
"minify_files": [
{"from": "static/file.css", "to":"static/file.min.css"},
],
"merge_files": [
{"from" : ["static/file1.css", "static/file2.css"], "to":"static/public.css", "to_min": "static/public.min.css"}
]
}
}
Minifpy 检测对 JS/CSS 文件的任何修改并自动合并/缩小它们（对开发很有用）。
于 2018-08-04T23:13:32.747 回答