是的,编写自己的Format
实例是推荐的方法。给定以下类,例如:
case class User(
id: Long,
firstName: String,
lastName: String,
email: Option[String]
) {
def this() = this(0, "","", Some(""))
}
该实例可能如下所示:
import play.api.libs.json._
implicit object UserFormat extends Format[User] {
def reads(json: JsValue) = User(
(json \ "id").as[Long],
(json \ "firstName").as[String],
(json \ "lastName").as[String],
(json \ "email").as[Option[String]]
)
def writes(user: User) = JsObject(Seq(
"id" -> JsNumber(user.id),
"firstName" -> JsString(user.firstName),
"lastName" -> JsString(user.lastName),
"email" -> Json.toJson(user.email)
))
}
你会像这样使用它:
scala> User(1L, "Some", "Person", Some("s.p@example.com"))
res0: User = User(1,Some,Person,Some(s.p@example.com))
scala> Json.toJson(res0)
res1: play.api.libs.json.JsValue = {"id":1,"firstName":"Some","lastName":"Person","email":"s.p@example.com"}
scala> res1.as[User]
res2: User = User(1,Some,Person,Some(s.p@example.com))
有关更多信息,请参阅文档。