model.matrix()
在这里可能会有所帮助,但您需要抑制拦截:
> model.matrix(~ factor(1:3) - 1)
factor(1:3)1 factor(1:3)2 factor(1:3)3
1 1 0 0
2 0 1 0
3 0 0 1
attr(,"assign")
[1] 1 1 1
attr(,"contrasts")
attr(,"contrasts")$`factor(1:3)`
[1] "contr.treatment"
稍微复杂一点的东西:
> set.seed(1)
> fac <- factor(sample(1:3, 10, replace = TRUE))
> model.matrix(~ fac - 1)
fac1 fac2 fac3
1 1 0 0
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 0
4 0 0 1
5 1 0 0
6 0 0 1
7 0 0 1
8 0 1 0
9 0 1 0
10 1 0 0
attr(,"assign")
[1] 1 1 1
attr(,"contrasts")
attr(,"contrasts")$fac
[1] "contr.treatment"