我使用 Java 6 将 XML 数据发送到服务器。
XMLWriter 类中的方法 writeToURL 使用 URLConnection 将 XML 数据发送到我的 Web 服务。XML 已成功传输并存储在数据库中,但没有收到下面提到的响应,我只得到 null。也没有抛出异常。
结果应该有以下 XML 或包含它的 InputStream:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<message>
<type>response</type>
<messageID>k17436fxOD3y1ywhCX48</messageID>
<status>successful</status>
</message>
或者
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<message>
<type>response</type>
<messageID>k17436fxOD3y1ywhCX48</messageID>
<status>alreadyExisting</status>
</message>
可以在此处找到 XML 类的完整代码。
Web 服务在此 url 上运行:http://wafriv.de/tatoo_webservice/index.php
发送到 Web 服务的 XML 示例可以在http://paste.geekosphere.org/p5bf上找到
任何帮助,将不胜感激。
[编辑]
我遇到问题的代码是我的 XMLWriter 中的 writeToURL 方法。
这里是:
try
{
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("accept-charset", charset);
connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
String query = "";
if (additionalParams != null)
{
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : additionalParams.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
query += String.format("%s=%s&", URLEncoder.encode(key, charset), URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), charset));
}
}
TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(this.document);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(sw);
transformer.transform(source, result);
query += String.format("%s=%s", URLEncoder.encode("message", charset), URLEncoder.encode(sw.toString(), charset));
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
InputStream response;
try
{
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), charset);
writer.write(query); // Write POST query string (if any needed).
}
finally
{
if (writer != null)
{
try
{
writer.close();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
}
}
response = connection.getInputStream();
return response;
}
catch (TransformerConfigurationException ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
catch (TransformerException ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
catch (MalformedURLException ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.exceptionList.add(ex);
}
finally
{
this.printExceptions();
return null;
}