c# - 在 C# 中通过 XPath 获取数据

Question

所以我有这个 XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<M_ChucVu>
  <ChucVu>
    <MaChucVu>1
    </MaChucVu>
    <TenChucVu>
    </TenChucVu>
  </ChucVu>
  <ChucVu>
    <MaChucVu>2
    </MaChucVu>
    <TenChucVu>
    </TenChucVu>
  </ChucVu>
  <ChucVu>
    <MaChucVu>23</MaChucVu>
    <TenChucVu>12</TenChucVu>
  </ChucVu>
  <ChucVu>
    <MaChucVu>44</MaChucVu>
    <TenChucVu>44</TenChucVu>
  </ChucVu>
</M_ChucVu>

我想检索ChucVu包含空TenChucVu标签的标签，所以结果是这样的：

<ChucVu>
  <MaChucVu>1
  </MaChucVu>
  <TenChucVu>
  </TenChucVu>
</ChucVu>
<ChucVu>
  <MaChucVu>2
  </MaChucVu>
  <TenChucVu>
  </TenChucVu>
</ChucVu>

Answer 1

XDocument doc = ...;
var query = doc.XPathSelectElements("//ChucVu[TenChucVu='']");

Answer 2

另一个应该工作的 XPath

/M_ChucVu[./ChucVu/TenChucVu='']

例如

        var doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.LoadXml(yourXmlString);
        var elem = doc.DocumentElement;
        var sel = elem.SelectNodes("/M_ChucVu[./ChucVu/TenChucVu!='']");
        // print or use sel.InnerXml

Answer 3

您需要的 XPath 是：

/*/ChucVu[not(string(TenChucVu))]

或者

/*/ChucVu[string-length(TenChucVu)=0]

Answer 4

你可以这样：

  string xparth = String.Format("//ChucVu[TenChucVu='{0}']", '');
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load("Xml");
            XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
            XmlNode node = root.SelectSingleNode(xparth);
            XmlNodeList list = root.SelectNodes(xparth);