我正在寻找一种将二进制数据流式传输到数据库的方法。如果可能的话,我希望用 Hibernate 来完成(以与数据库无关的方式)。我发现的所有解决方案都涉及将二进制数据作为字节 [] 显式或隐式加载到内存中。我需要避免它。假设我希望我的代码能够使用不超过 256Mb 的内存将来自数据库(存储在 BLOB 列中)的 2GB 视频写入本地文件,或者相反。这显然是可以实现的,并且不涉及巫术。但我找不到办法,现在我试图避免调试 Hibernate。
让我们看一下示例代码(记住 -Jmx=256Mb)。
实体类:
public class SimpleBean {
private Long id;
private Blob data;
// ... skipping getters, setters and constructors.
}
休眠映射片段:
<class name="SimpleBean" table="SIMPLE_BEANS">
<id name="id" column="SIMPLE_BEAN_ID">
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="data" type="blob" column="DATA" />
</class>
测试代码片段:
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties())
.buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
File dataFile = new File("movie_1gb.avi");
long dataSize = dataFile.length();
InputStream dataStream = new FileInputStream(dataFile);
LobHelper lobHelper = session.getLobHelper();
Blob dataBlob = lobHelper.createBlob(dataStream, dataSize);
session.save( new SimpleBean(data) );
session.getTransaction().commit(); // Throws java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
session.close();
blobStream.close();
sessionFactory.close();
运行该片段时,我得到 OutOfMemory 异常。查看堆栈跟踪显示 Hibernate 尝试将流加载到内存中并获得 OutOfMemory(应该如此)。这是堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2271)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:113)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:93)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:140)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.DataHelper.extractBytes(DataHelper.java:183)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.BlobTypeDescriptor.unwrap(BlobTypeDescriptor.java:121)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.BlobTypeDescriptor.unwrap(BlobTypeDescriptor.java:45)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BlobTypeDescriptor$4$1.doBind(BlobTypeDescriptor.java:105)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder.bind(BasicBinder.java:92)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeSet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:305)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeSet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:300)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType.nullSafeSet(AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType.java:57)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.dehydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2603)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2857)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3301)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:88)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:362)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:354)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1214)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:403)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
at ru.swemel.msgcenter.domain.SimpleBeanTest.testBasicUsage(SimpleBeanTest.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
使用休眠 4.1.5.SP1。确切的问题是:当使用 Hibernate 在数据库中存储 blob 时,如何避免将流加载到内存中,而不是使用直接流。我想避免关于为什么将视频存储在数据库列中而不是将其存储在某些内容存储库和链接中的话题。请考虑将其视为与问题无关的模型。
似乎在不同的方言上可能有某种功能,Hibernate 可能会尝试将所有内容加载到内存中,因为底层数据库不支持流 blob 或类似的东西。如果是这样的话 - 我想看看不同方言在处理 blob 方面的某种比较表。
非常感谢您的帮助!