这是一个完全以编程方式进行的示例:
- 初始化一个 Spinner。
- 通过字符串列表填充数据。
- 调整 Spinner 的大小并将其添加到我的视图中。
- 格式化 Spinner 字体(字体大小、颜色、填充)。
- 清除微调器。
- 向 Spinner 添加新值。
- 重绘微调器。
我正在使用以下类变量:
Spinner varSpinner;
List<String> varSpinnerData;
float varScaleX;
float varScaleY;
A - 初始化并渲染 Spinner(varRoot 是指向我的主要活动的指针):
public void renderSpinner() {
List<String> myArraySpinner = new ArrayList<String>();
myArraySpinner.add("red");
myArraySpinner.add("green");
myArraySpinner.add("blue");
varSpinnerData = myArraySpinner;
Spinner mySpinner = new Spinner(varRoot);
varSpinner = mySpinner;
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(varRoot, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, myArraySpinner);
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); // The drop down vieww
mySpinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
B - 调整大小并将微调器添加到我的视图中:
FrameLayout.LayoutParams myParamsLayout = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
myParamsLayout.gravity = Gravity.NO_GRAVITY;
myParamsLayout.leftMargin = (int) (100 * varScaleX);
myParamsLayout.topMargin = (int) (350 * varScaleY);
myParamsLayout.width = (int) (300 * varScaleX);;
myParamsLayout.height = (int) (60 * varScaleY);;
varLayoutECommerce_Dialogue.addView(mySpinner, myParamsLayout);
C - 制作 Click 处理程序并使用它来设置字体。
mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int myPosition, long myID) {
Log.i("renderSpinner -> ", "onItemSelected: " + myPosition + "/" + myID);
((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, (int) (varScaleY * 22.0f) );
((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setPadding(1,1,1,1);
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
// your code here
}
});
}
D - 用新数据更新 Spinner:
private void updateInitSpinners(){
String mySelected = varSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
Log.i("TPRenderECommerce_Dialogue -> ", "updateInitSpinners -> mySelected: " + mySelected);
varSpinnerData.clear();
varSpinnerData.add("Hello World");
varSpinnerData.add("Hello World 2");
((BaseAdapter) varSpinner.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
varSpinner.invalidate();
varSpinner.setSelection(1);
}
}
我在 updateInitSpinners 中无法解决的是做 varSpinner.setSelection(0); 并自动激活自定义字体设置。
更新:
这个“丑陋”的解决方案解决了 varSpinner.setSelection(0); 问题,但我对此不太满意:
private void updateInitSpinners(){
String mySelected = varSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
Log.i("TPRenderECommerce_Dialogue -> ", "updateInitSpinners -> mySelected: " + mySelected);
varSpinnerData.clear();
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(varRoot, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, varSpinnerData);
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
varSpinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
varSpinnerData.add("Hello World");
varSpinnerData.add("Hello World 2");
((BaseAdapter) varSpinner.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
varSpinner.invalidate();
varSpinner.setSelection(0);
}
}
希望这可以帮助......