我想通过 SSL 连接发送未经请求的消息。这意味着服务器发送消息不是基于来自客户端的请求,而是因为发生了一些客户端需要知道的事件。
我只是使用来自 boost 站点的 SSL 服务器示例,添加了一个在 10 秒后发送“hello”的计时器,在计时器到期之前一切正常(服务器回显的所有内容),也收到了“hello”,但在那之后应用程序在下次向服务器发送文本时崩溃。
对我来说更奇怪的是,当我禁用 SSL 代码时,使用普通套接字并使用 telnet 执行相同操作,它可以正常工作并继续正常工作!!!
我现在第二次遇到这个问题,我真的不知道为什么会发生这种情况。
以下是我为演示问题而更改的全部来源。在没有 SSL 定义并使用 telnet 的情况下编译它,一切正常,定义 SSL 并使用 openssl,或者来自 boost 网站的客户端 SSL 示例,事情就崩溃了。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
//#define SSL
typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> ssl_socket;
class session
{
public:
session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
boost::asio::ssl::context& context)
#ifdef SSL
: socket_(io_service, context)
#else
: socket_(io_service)
#endif
{
}
ssl_socket::lowest_layer_type& socket()
{
return socket_.lowest_layer();
}
void start()
{
#ifdef SSL
socket_.async_handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server,
boost::bind(&session::handle_handshake, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
#else
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
boost::shared_ptr< boost::asio::deadline_timer > timer(new boost::asio::deadline_timer( socket_.get_io_service() ));
timer->expires_from_now( boost::posix_time::seconds( 10 ) );
timer->async_wait( boost::bind( &session::SayHello, this, _1, timer ) );
#endif
}
void handle_handshake(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
boost::shared_ptr< boost::asio::deadline_timer > timer(new boost::asio::deadline_timer( socket_.get_io_service() ));
timer->expires_from_now( boost::posix_time::seconds( 10 ) );
timer->async_wait( boost::bind( &session::SayHello, this, _1, timer ) );
}
else
{
delete this;
}
}
void SayHello(const boost::system::error_code& error, boost::shared_ptr< boost::asio::deadline_timer > timer) {
std::string hello = "hello";
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(hello, hello.length()),
boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
timer->expires_from_now( boost::posix_time::seconds( 10 ) );
timer->async_wait( boost::bind( &session::SayHello, this, _1, timer ) );
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!error)
{
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "session::handle_read() -> Delete, ErrorCode: "<< error.value() << std::endl;
delete this;
}
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
else
{
std::cout << "session::handle_write() -> Delete, ErrorCode: "<< error.value() << std::endl;
delete this;
}
}
private:
#ifdef SSL
ssl_socket socket_;
#else
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
#endif
enum { max_length = 1024 };
char data_[max_length];
};
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, unsigned short port)
: io_service_(io_service),
acceptor_(io_service,
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), port)),
context_(boost::asio::ssl::context::sslv23)
{
#ifdef SSL
context_.set_options(
boost::asio::ssl::context::default_workarounds
| boost::asio::ssl::context::no_sslv2
| boost::asio::ssl::context::single_dh_use);
context_.set_password_callback(boost::bind(&server::get_password, this));
context_.use_certificate_chain_file("server.crt");
context_.use_private_key_file("server.key", boost::asio::ssl::context::pem);
context_.use_tmp_dh_file("dh512.pem");
#endif
start_accept();
}
std::string get_password() const
{
return "test";
}
void start_accept()
{
session* new_session = new session(io_service_, context_);
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void handle_accept(session* new_session,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
new_session->start();
}
else
{
delete new_session;
}
start_accept();
}
private:
boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
boost::asio::ssl::context context_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
using namespace std; // For atoi.
server s(io_service, 7777 /*atoi(argv[1])*/);
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
我使用 boost 1.49 和 OpenSSL 1.0.0i-fips 2012 年 4 月 19 日。我尝试尽可能多地调查这个问题,上次我遇到这个问题时(几个月前),我收到了一个错误号,我可以追踪到此错误消息:error: decryption failed or bad record mac
。
但我不知道出了什么问题以及如何解决这个问题,欢迎提出任何建议。