1

我在让 db:structure:dump 工作时遇到问题。

我得到这个错误：

C:\Sites\care>rake db:structure:dump --trace
Creating scope :search. Overwriting existing method PgSearch::Document.search.
** Invoke db:structure:dump (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:structure:dump
rake aborted!
Permission denied - pg_dump -i -s -x -O -f C:/Sites/care/db/structure.sql  care_development
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/agnostics.rb:7:in ``'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/agnostics.rb:7:in ``'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:389:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/rake:19:in `load'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:structure:dump

如果我在 CMD 中这样运行它，它可以工作：

cd C:\Program Files (x86)\PostgreSQL\9.1\bin
pg_dump.exe -i -s -x -O -f C:/Sites/care/db/structure.sql care_development

我尝试更改 pg_dump.exe 文件夹/文件和 rails 文件夹/文件的权限。但似乎并没有什么不同。尝试为用户、系统甚至每个人添加完全权限。

我还尝试将 --username 参数添加到 pg_dump 调用（在 rake 代码中），并在 pgAdminIII 中添加与我的 windows 用户匹配的登录角色。

（我在 Windows 7、Rails 3 和 postgreSQL 9 上）

有谁知道问题可能是什么？

4

1 回答 1

0

我在我的 Linux 机器上遇到了同样的问题：然后我使用以下命令使其运行：

su

>> I logged in first with my Admin user 

su -postgres

我将 .sql 文件保存在我的/tmp文件夹中

为了将文件转储到.sql数据库中，我运行命令

psql -u postgres -d my_db_name -a -f /tmp/path_to_sql_file

它对我很有用。希望它可以帮助你。

于 2013-04-06T05:39:53.213 回答