我写了一个简单的测试程序来插入一行。与普通 HBase Put 示例程序的唯一不同点是 Put 实例及其 KeyValue 实例是使用时间戳创建的。
预期的行为是插入一行。但是,在我的 HBase 环境中,没有插入任何行。
下面是我的测试程序。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.*;
public class Test
{
// Names of table, family, qualifier and row ID.
private static final byte[] TABLE = Bytes.toBytes("test-table");
private static final byte[] FAMILY = Bytes.toBytes("test-family");
private static final byte[] QUALIFIER = Bytes.toBytes("test-qualifier");
private static final byte[] ROWID = Bytes.toBytes("test-rowid");
/**
* The entry point of this program.
*
* <p>
* This program assumes that there already exists an HBase
* table named "test-table" with a column family named
* "test-family". To create an HBase table satisfying these
* conditions, type the following at the hbase shell prompt.
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* hbase> create 'test-table', 'test-family'
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* This program inserts a row whose row ID is "test-rowid"
* with a column named "test-family:test-qualifier". The
* value of the column is the string expression of
* <code>new Date()</code>.
* </p>
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// Get the table.
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
HTable table = new HTable(conf, TABLE);
// Prepare data to put.
byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes(new Date().toString());
Put put = new Put(ROWID);
put.add(FAMILY, QUALIFIER, value);
// Clone Put with a timestamp.
put = clone(put, 10);
// Put the data.
table.put(put);
// Read back the data.
Get get = new Get(ROWID);
Result result = table.get(get);
// Dump the read data.
System.out.println("DATA = " + result.toString());
}
/**
* Clone the given Put instance with the given timestamp.
*/
private static Put clone(Put a, long timestamp) throws IOException
{
// Create a Put instance with the specified timestamp.
Put b = new Put(a.getRow(), timestamp);
Map<byte[], List<KeyValue>> kvs = a.getFamilyMap();
// Copy KeyValue's from the source Put (a) to
// the cloned Put (b). Note the given timestamp
// is used for each new KeyValue instance.
for (List<KeyValue> kvl : kvs.values())
{
for (KeyValue kv : kvl)
{
b.add(new KeyValue(
kv.getRow(),
kv.getFamily(),
kv.getQualifier(),
timestamp,
kv.getValue()));
}
}
return b;
}
}
该程序生成的控制台输出如下。
DATA = keyvalues=NONE
hbase shell 上的“扫描”显示“0 行”。
hbase(main):011:0> scan 'test-table'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
0 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds
注释掉代码行以克隆一个 Put 实例,如下所示,
// Clone Put with a timestamp.
//put = clone(put, 10);
也就是说,使用不带时间戳参数创建的 Put 实例会改变程序的行为。在这种情况下,控制台输出显示插入的值,
DATA = keyvalues={test-rowid/test-family:test-qualifier/1344594210281/Put/vlen=28}
“扫描”显示插入的行。
hbase(main):012:0> scan 'test-table'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
test-rowid column=test-family:test-qualifier, timestamp=1344594210281, value=Fri Aug 10 19:23:30 JST 2012
1 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds
在我的测试程序中使用时间戳克隆 Put 实例的逻辑是从一个已知可以工作的开源项目中摘录的。所以,我猜这个问题的根本原因存在于我的 HBase 环境中,但我不知道。我的调查可能不够充分,但我还没有在 HBase 日志中看到任何错误。
任何人都可以告诉我这个问题吗?