我已经从在线教程中实现了一个 android TTS 代码。所有教程都有一个文本框和一个提交按钮来捕获它想要说的文本。我的目标是从文件中获取文本然后说话,不需要用户输入(因为这个模块将作为一个类实现,所有用户输入都将发生在主要活动中)。
我实现的代码是
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech.OnInitListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyTextToSpeech extends Activity implements OnInitListener{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private int MY_DATA_CHECK_CODE = 0;
private TextToSpeech tts;
private EditText inputText;
private Button speakButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
// speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.speak_button);
// speakButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//public void onClick(View v) {
// String text = inputText.getText().toString();
// if (text!=null && text.length()>0) {
// Toast.makeText(MyTextToSpeech.this, "Saying: " + text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
//
//}
// }
//});
Intent checkIntent = new Intent();
checkIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA);
startActivityForResult(checkIntent, MY_DATA_CHECK_CODE);
tts.speak("hi this is a test", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null); //Added by me
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == MY_DATA_CHECK_CODE) {
if (resultCode == TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS) {
// success, create the TTS instance
tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
}
else {
// missing data, install it
Intent installIntent = new Intent();
installIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);
startActivity(installIntent);
}
}
}
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
Toast.makeText(MyTextToSpeech.this, "Text-To-Speech engine is initialized", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if (status == TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(MyTextToSpeech.this, "Error occurred while initializing Text-To-Speech engine", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
在上面的代码中,我已经注释掉了从用户那里捕获文本的行。当“tts.speak”方法在 onClick 方法中时,代码运行良好。当我最后把它弄出来时,代码行为不端并给出“空指针异常”并关闭我的应用程序。
我该如何解决上述问题。
提前致谢。
PS:如果我之前使用命令 tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this); 在主要活动中,不存在空指针异常,但应用程序不说话。