我正在尝试制作一个经常更改 TextView 值的应用小部件——一个秒表小部件。为此,我使用在处理程序中启动的可运行对象来更新值,然后将 textview 设置为这些值。出于某种原因,文本视图并没有更新。一切正常,文本视图不会更新。
以下是 Handler 和 Runnable 的代码:
RemoteViews remoteViews;
long sStart, elapsedTime;
private final int REFRESH_RATE = 100;
private Handler sHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable startStopwatch = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final long start = sStart;
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
updateStopwatch(elapsedTime);
sHandler.postDelayed(this, REFRESH_RATE);
}
};
private void updateStopwatch(long time) {
int seconds = (int) time / 1000;
int minutes = seconds / 60;
int hours = minutes / 60;
long millis = time % 1000;
seconds = seconds % 60;
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tvStopwatchWidget, String.format("%d : %02d : %02d", hours, minutes, seconds));
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tvStopwatchMillisWidget, String.format(". %03d", millis));
}
我在 onUpdate 方法中设置了所有内容,一切正常。onReceive 方法,我应该在单击按钮时更新文本视图,是这样的:
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.stopwatch_widget_layout);
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_STOPWATCH_WIDGET_START)) {
if (sStart == 0L) {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - elapsedTime;
}
sHandler.removeCallbacks(startStopwatch);
sHandler.postDelayed(startStopwatch, REFRESH_RATE);
}
ComponentName widget = new ComponentName(context, StopwatchWidgetProvider.class);
AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context).updateAppWidget(widget, remoteViews);
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
这是我用来为实际应用程序更新它的相同代码,它有效,只是针对应用程序小部件进行了修改。我知道时间正在正确更新——如果我在日志中显示它,它会正确更新时间。如果我直接在 onReceive 方法中更改它,我也知道 textview 会正确更改。一切似乎都在工作,但由于某种原因,它不会更新它尝试在 Runnable 中的时间,所以我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。
我也尝试过使用服务,但效果并没有更好。它的代码是:
public class SWStartService extends Service {
RemoteViews remoteViews;
long sStart = 0;
long elapsedTime;
private final int REFRESH_RATE = 100;
private Handler sHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable startStopwatch = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final long start = sStart;
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
updateStopwatch(elapsedTime);
sHandler.postDelayed(this, REFRESH_RATE);
}
};
String sMain, sMillis;
private void updateStopwatch(long time) {
int seconds = (int) time / 1000;
int minutes = seconds / 60;
int hours = minutes / 60;
long millis = time % 1000;
seconds = seconds % 60;
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tvStopwatchWidget, String.format("%d : %02d : %02d", hours, minutes, seconds));
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tvStopwatchMillisWidget, String.format(". %03d", millis));
Intent i1 = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SWStartService.class);
sMain = String.format("%d : %02d : %02d", hours, minutes, seconds);
sMillis = String.format(". %03d", millis);
// Log.d("TEST TIME", String.format("%d : %02d : %02d . %03d", hours, minutes, seconds, millis));
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), R.layout.stopwatch_widget_layout);
if (sStart == 0L) {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - elapsedTime;
}
sHandler.removeCallbacks(startStopwatch);
sHandler.postDelayed(startStopwatch, 100);
intent.putExtra("sMainWidget", sMain);
intent.putExtra("sMillisWidget", sMillis);
sendBroadcast(intent);
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
该服务在 onReceive 方法中调用,如下所示:
Intent intent1 = new Intent(context, SWStartService.class);
context.startService(intent1);
我尝试了其他一些技术来启动服务,但我仍然无法更新 TextView。
我知道这很草率,我尝试了几种不同的技术来让它工作,但都没有奏效,我也没有清理旧的技术。它不适用于直接更改 remoteViews,或者通过从意图中获取额外内容来更改 appwidget 类中的它们。一切都只是返回空白/空——出于某种原因进入或退出服务的意图附加或远程视图。而且我意识到这对电池来说可能不是很好,也可能不是很有效,但让我感到困扰的是,我什至根本无法更新 TextView。
有什么建议么?
编辑:有人可能想要解决方案,所以在这里:
//Global Variables
ComponentName widget;
AppWidgetManager awManager;
//Set them up in onReceive method
remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.stopwatch_widget_layout);
widget = new ComponentName(context, StopwatchWidgetProvider.class);
awManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_STOPWATCH_WIDGET_START)) {
//showStopButton();
if (sStart == 0) {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
sStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - elapsedTime;
}
sHandler.removeCallbacks(startStopwatch);
sHandler.postDelayed(startStopwatch, REFRESH_RATE);
}
awManager.updateAppWidget(widget, remoteViews);
super.onReceive(context, intent);
//update appwidget in runnable
final long start = sStart;
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
updateStopwatch(elapsedTime);
sHandler.postDelayed(this, REFRESH_RATE);
awManager.updateAppWidget(widget, remoteViews);