Submit 返回一个 Future 对象,该对象可用于等待任务完成。您可以跟踪这些并添加一个递归阻塞直到所有子任务完成的方法。这样,您可以在任何需要的地方重用执行器。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
public class JobExecutor {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
private class Task implements Runnable {
private final String name;
private final Task[] subtasks;
private final ExecutorService executorService;
private volatile boolean started = false;
private Future<?> taskFuture;
// Separate list from subtasks because this is what you'll probably
// actually use as you may not be passing subtasks as constructor args
private final List<Task> subtasksToWaitOn = new ArrayList<Task>();
public Task(String name, ExecutorService executorService,
Task... subtasks) {
this.name = name;
this.executorService = executorService;
this.subtasks = subtasks;
}
public synchronized void start() {
if (!started) {
started = true;
taskFuture = executorService.submit(this);
}
}
public synchronized void blockTillDone() {
if (started) {
try {
taskFuture.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Handle
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Handle
}
for (Task subtaskToWaitOn : subtasksToWaitOn) {
subtaskToWaitOn.blockTillDone();
}
} else {
// TODO throw exception
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (Task subtask : subtasks) {
subtask.start();
subtasksToWaitOn.add(subtask);
}
System.out.println("My name is: " + name);
}
}
void testSubmit() {
Task subsubTask1 = new Task("Subsubtask1", executorService);
Task subtask1 = new Task("Subtask1", executorService, subsubTask1);
Task subtask2 = new Task("Subtask2", executorService);
Task subtask3 = new Task("Subtask3", executorService);
Task job = new Task("Job", executorService, subtask1, subtask2,
subtask3);
job.start();
job.blockTillDone();
System.out.println("Job done!");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JobExecutor().testSubmit();
}
}
打印出来:
My name is: Job
My name is: Subtask1
My name is: Subtask2
My name is: Subtask3
My name is: Subsubtask1
Job done!