因此,明确匹配前三个数字,并删除其他所有数字。
s/^([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+).*$/$1 $2 $3/;
这工作如下:
$ perl -MYAPE::Regex::Explain -E 'say YAPE::Regex::Explain->new(q{^([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+).*$})->explain;'
The regular expression:
(?-imsx:^([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+)\s+([\dE.]+).*$)
matches as follows:
NODE EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive)
(with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not
matching \n) (matching whitespace and #
normally):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
^ the beginning of the string
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[\dE.]+ any character of: digits (0-9), 'E', '.'
(1 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s+ whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (1 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \2:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[\dE.]+ any character of: digits (0-9), 'E', '.'
(1 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s+ whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (1 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \3:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[\dE.]+ any character of: digits (0-9), 'E', '.'
(1 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \3
----------------------------------------------------------------------
.* any character except \n (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ before an optional \n, and the end of the
string
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(考虑到 OP 对原始规范所做的更改进行了更新。)