我有一个 bcp 命令，它将查询结果推送到以逗号分隔的 unicode 平面文件中。我需要将字段封装在双引号中，文本标识符是双引号。
这是 csv 输出的示例：
36029,2,Oct 11 2004 1:01AM,4,23537,0.10
它需要在哪里：
"36029","2","Oct 11 2004 1:01AM","4","23537","0.10"
我怀疑它使用 -q 标志，但我不确定如何实际使用 -q。MS 文档对我帮助不大。
对不起，如果这是一个骗局，我发誓我仔细看了看！
try this:
Exec Master..xp_Cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT '"' + col1 + '"', '"' + col2+ '"', '"' + col3+ '"'
FROM table1" queryout "C:\mcg1.csv" -c -t,"'
如果您从 Eclipse 中提取，它会在文本和日期周围加上双引号。我从视图数据源资源管理器执行此操作。右键单击-> 数据-> 提取...
您还可以利用 SQL 服务器QuoteName函数来指定应该有引号的列。这也提供了添加任何字符来代替引号的能力
Exec Master..xp_Cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT QuoteName(col1,Char(34)),QuoteName(col2,Char(34)),... FROM table1" queryout "C:\test.csv" -c -t,"'
看看这里了解更多
利用：
select col1, col2, quotename(col3, '\"') from table1 -- backslash before double quote to escape the "
DECLARE @DBName VARCHAR(100) = 'dbname'
,@TableName VARCHAR(100) = 'example'
,@FileNamePath VARCHAR(100) = 'example.csv'
,@MaxRowsPerFile INT = 999999999
,@Resume BIT = 0
,@PrintVarValues BIT = 1
,@ConvertDates BIT = 1
,@QuotedStrings BIT = 0
,@delimitor VARCHAR(1) = ','
--Generate column names as a recordset
DECLARE @columns VARCHAR(8000)
,@columnsas VARCHAR(8000)
,@columnsformatted VARCHAR(8000)
,@sql VARCHAR(8000)
,@HeaderFile VARCHAR(100)
,@DataFile VARCHAR(100)
,@FileCount INT
,@TotalRows INT
,@RowCount INT
,@IntVariable INT
,@SQLString NVARCHAR(4000)
,@ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(512)
,@FileCountName VARCHAR(100)
,@PrimaryColumn NVARCHAR(128)
,@FileExtension VARCHAR(10)
,@Quote1 VARCHAR(10) = ''
,@Quote2 VARCHAR(10) = '';
IF (@QuotedStrings = 1)
BEGIN
SELECT @Quote1 = 'QUOTENAME('
,@Quote2 = ',CHAR(34))'
END
IF (
len(isnull(@DBName, '')) > 1
AND len(isnull(@TableName, '')) > 1
)
BEGIN
EXEC ('USE [' + @DBName + '];')
SELECT @FileCount = 1
,@RowCount = 1
IF (OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.#CreateExcel') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
IF (@Resume = 0)
BEGIN
DROP TABLE dbo.#CreateExcel
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT @FileCount = FileCount
,@RowCount = [RowCount]
FROM dbo.#CreateExcel WITH (NOLOCK)
END
END
IF (OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.#CreateExcel') IS NULL)
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE dbo.#CreateExcel (
FileCount INT
,[RowCount] INT
)
INSERT INTO dbo.#CreateExcel (
FileCount
,[RowCount]
)
VALUES (
1
,1
)
END
SELECT @FileExtension = CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX('.', REVERSE(@FileNamePath)) > 1
THEN RIGHT(@FileNamePath, CHARINDEX('.', REVERSE(@FileNamePath)))
ELSE '.XLS'
END
SELECT @FileNamePath = CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX('.', REVERSE(@FileNamePath)) > 1
THEN LEFT(@FileNamePath, LEN(@FileNamePath) - CHARINDEX('.', REVERSE(@FileNamePath)))
ELSE @FileNamePath
END
SELECT @HeaderFile = substring(@FileNamePath, 1, len(@FileNamePath) - charindex('\', reverse(@FileNamePath))) + '\HeaderFile.xls'
SELECT @DataFile = substring(@FileNamePath, 1, len(@FileNamePath) - charindex('\', reverse(@FileNamePath))) + '\DataFile.xls'
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT @Primary_Column = bb.[name] FROM (' + N'SELECT TOP 1 co.[name] ' + N'FROM [' + @DBName + N'].[sys].[objects] ao with (nolock) ' + N' inner join [' + @DBName + N'].[sys].[columns] co with (nolock) ' + N' on ao.object_id = co.object_id ' + N'WHERE ao.[name] = ''' + @TableName + N'''' + N' AND ((co.is_identity=1) ' + N' or (co.column_id =1 and co.IS_NULLABLE=0) ' + N' or (co.system_type_id=36 /*uniqueidentifier*/) ' + N' or (co.system_type_id in (42,61,189) /*datetimes*/)) ' + N'ORDER BY co.is_identity desc, co.column_id asc, co.system_type_id asc) bb';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@Primary_Column NVARCHAR(128) OUTPUT';
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString
,@ParmDefinition
,@Primary_Column = @PrimaryColumn OUTPUT;
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT @cols=coalesce(@cols+'','','''')+''[''+co.[name]+'']'', ' + N'@colsas=coalesce(@colsas+'','','''')+''' + @Quote1 + '''''''+co.[name]+''''''' + @Quote2 + ''', ' + N'@colsformatted=coalesce(@colsformatted+'','','''')+CASE WHEN co.[system_type_id] in (98,167,175,231,239,241) THEN
''' + @Quote1 + 'REPLACE(REPLACE([''+co.[name]+''],CHAR(13),CHAR(32)),CHAR(10),CHAR(32))' + @Quote2 + '''
WHEN co.[system_type_id] in (35,99) THEN
''' + @Quote1 + 'REPLACE(REPLACE(CAST([''+co.[name]+''] AS VARCHAR(8000)),CHAR(13),CHAR(32)),CHAR(10),CHAR(32))' + @Quote2 + '''
WHEN ' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CAST(@ConvertDates AS INT))) + N'=1 AND co.[system_type_id] in (40,42,58,61) THEN
''' + @Quote1 + 'CONVERT(varchar(10),[''+co.[name]+''],101)+'''''''' ''''''''+LEFT(RIGHT(CONVERT(varchar(24),[''+co.[name]+''],109),12),8)+'''''''' ''''''''+RIGHT(LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),[''+co.[name]+''],100))),2)' + @Quote2 + '''
ELSE ''[''+co.[name]+'']''
END ' + N'FROM [' + @DBName +
N'].[sys].[objects] ao with (nolock) ' + N' inner join [' + @DBName + N'].[sys].[columns] co with (nolock) ' + N' on ao.object_id = co.object_id ' + N'WHERE ao.[name] = ''' + @TableName + N'''';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@cols VARCHAR(8000) OUTPUT, @colsas VARCHAR(8000) OUTPUT, @colsformatted VARCHAR(8000) OUTPUT';
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString
,@ParmDefinition
,@cols = @columns OUTPUT
,@colsas = @columnsas OUTPUT
,@colsformatted = @columnsformatted OUTPUT;
--Create HeaderFile.XLS
SET @sql = 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''bcp "SELECT ' + REPLACE(REPLACE(@columnsas, CHAR(34), CHAR(34) + CHAR(34)), CHAR(39), CHAR(39) + CHAR(39)) + '" queryout "' + @HeaderFile + '" -c -t ' + CASE
WHEN @delimitor IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE @delimitor
END + ' -T'''
IF (@PrintVarValues = 1)
BEGIN
PRINT @sql
END
EXEC (@sql)
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT @Total_Rows = count(1) from [' + @DBName + N']..[' + @TableName + N'] with (nolock)';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@Total_Rows INT OUTPUT';
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString
,@ParmDefinition
,@Total_Rows = @TotalRows OUTPUT;
WHILE (@RowCount <= @TotalRows)
BEGIN
--Create incremental filename for each chuck of rows from table in database
IF (@PrintVarValues = 1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'Percent Complete: ' + ltrim(rtrim(cast(cast((@RowCount * 100) / @TotalRows AS INT) AS VARCHAR(10)))) + '%'
END
SET @FileCountName = @FileNamePath + Right(REPLICATE('0', 3) + ltrim(rtrim(CAST(@FileCount AS VARCHAR(4)))), 4) + @FileExtension
--populate data into incremental filename
SET @sql = 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''bcp "SELECT ' + @columnsformatted + ' FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [' + @PrimaryColumn + '] ASC) AS [ROW_NUMBER], ' + @columns + ' FROM [' + @DBName + ']..[' + @TableName + '] ) foo WHERE [ROW_NUMBER] BETWEEN ' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CAST(@RowCount AS NVARCHAR(10)))) + ' AND ' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CAST(@RowCount - 1 + @MaxRowsPerFile AS NVARCHAR(10)))) + '" queryout "' + @DataFile + '" -c -t ' + CASE
WHEN @delimitor IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE @delimitor
END + ' -T'''
IF (@PrintVarValues = 1)
BEGIN
PRINT @sql
END
EXEC (@sql)
--Merge headerfile.xls with incremental filename
SET @sql = 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''copy /b ' + @HeaderFile + '+' + @DataFile + ' ' + @FileCountName + ''''
IF (@PrintVarValues = 1)
BEGIN
PRINT @sql
END
EXEC (@sql)
--update TempCreateExcel table with running values in case needing to abort and restart from checkpoint reached.
SELECT @FileCount = @FileCount + 1
,@RowCount = @RowCount + @MaxRowsPerFile
UPDATE dbo.#CreateExcel
SET FileCount = @FileCount
,[RowCount] = @RowCount
END
IF (@PrintVarValues = 1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'Percent Complete: 100%'
END
DROP TABLE [dbo].#CreateExcel
END