您快到了。只是numpy.record
(鉴于您收到的错误消息,这是我假设您使用的)并不是您真正想要的;只需创建一个单项记录数组:
>>> a_b = numpy.rec.fromarrays((a, b))
>>> a_b
rec.array([(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4), (3, 7), (3, 9),
(4, 4), (4, 8), (5, 1), (6, 1)],
dtype=[('f0', '<i8'), ('f1', '<i8')])
>>> numpy.searchsorted(a_b, numpy.array((3, 7), dtype=a_b.dtype))
6
sort
了解这一点并按词法对记录数组进行排序也可能很有用argsort
,还有lexsort。使用示例lexsort
:
>>> random_idx = numpy.random.permutation(range(12))
>>> a = numpy.array(a)[random_idx]
>>> b = numpy.array(b)[random_idx]
>>> sorted_idx = numpy.lexsort((b, a))
>>> a[sorted_idx]
array([0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6])
>>> b[sorted_idx]
array([1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 7, 9, 4, 8, 1, 1])
排序记录数组:
>>> a_b = numpy.rec.fromarrays((a, b))
>>> a_b[a_b.argsort()]
rec.array([(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4), (3, 7), (3, 9),
(4, 4), (4, 8), (5, 1), (6, 1)],
dtype=[('f0', '<i8'), ('f1', '<i8')])
>>> a_b.sort()
>>> a_b
rec.array([(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4), (3, 7), (3, 9),
(4, 4), (4, 8), (5, 1), (6, 1)],
dtype=[('f0', '<i8'), ('f1', '<i8')])