我在 MATLAB 中编写了一个代码,它允许我生成一个随机n
顶点图,每个顶点都有c
固定的邻居,没有循环(注意边是定向的,因此“a 连接到 b”并不意味着“b 连接到 a”)。
但是,它的效率非常低,尤其是当我需要它处理诸如n = 10000
和之类的量级时c = 1000
。我想知道是否有人可以优化它,或者提出任何建设性的建议?
function [M]=matsrand(n,c)
MM=0; %arbitrary starting value
while MM ~=n*c
M = sparse(zeros(n));
ctin = zeros(1,n);
for i=1:n
rp = randperm(n); %generate vector of the randomly permuted order of n vertices
rp(rp==i)=[]; %get rid of itself to avoid self connection
noconnect=find(ctin(:)>=c); %generate list that i is not allowed to connect to
where=ismember(rp,noconnect); %returns 1 to the subset noconnect in rp
noconnectind=find(where);
rp(noconnectind(:))=[]; %remove the neurons i is not allowed to connect to
if length(rp)<c
break
else
r=rp(1:c);
end
M(i,r)=1;
ctin(r)=ctin(r)+1;
end
MM=sum(ctin);
end