8

也许你们可以帮我解决这个问题:我有一个字典和一个绑定到该字典的 ItemsControl。每个条目的 Key 决定了 ItemsControl 中每个 Item 的内容,而 Value 决定了每个 Item 的宽度。最大的问题是:宽度是一个百分比值,所以它告诉我,例如,我的 Item 的大小需要是其父项的 20%。

我怎样才能做到这一点?我知道网格能够使用基于星的宽度,但由于我必须在网格的开头定义 GridDefinition,因此我无法在 ItemsControl.ItemTemplate 中执行此操作。

当前代码:

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Distribution}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"> 
        <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <Grid IsItemsHost="True" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> 
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <!-- I NEED THIS TO BE A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE IN WIDTH -->
                <Label Content="{Binding Key.Text}" Foreground="{Binding Key.Color}"/> 
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>

对此有什么想法吗?有什么优雅的方法可以解决这个问题吗?

谢谢!

澄清:百分比应该基于 ItemControls 父级!

还有一个:每个项目都应该是网格的一列,而不是一行。所以我需要所有项目在同一行中彼此相邻。

解决方案

感谢您的帮助,这个问题可以通过使用 Multibinding 和 Binding 到 ItemsControl 的 ActualWidth 来解决。这样,每当 ItemsControl 的大小发生变化时,Items 也会发生变化。不需要网格。这个解决方案只创建一个相对宽度,但同样的解决方案当然可以应用于项目的高度。这是一个简短的版本,更全面的解释见下文:

XAML

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Distribution}" Name="itemsControl"  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
         <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> 
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <Label Content="{Binding Key.Text}" 
                       Foreground="{Binding Key.Color}">
                    <Label.Width>
                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource myConverter}">
                            <Binding Path="Value"/>
                            <Binding Path="ActualWidth" ElementName="itemsControl"/>
                        </MultiBinding>
                    </Label.Width>
                </Label>  
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>

转换器

class MyConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        //[1] contains the ItemsControl.ActualWidth we binded to, [0] the percentage
        //In this case, I assume the percentage is a double between 0 and 1
        return (double)value[1] * (double)value[0];
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

这应该可以解决问题!

4

3 回答 3

9

您可以实施IValueConverter.

更新

MultiBinding会帮助你。这是示例:

1)xml:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="114" Width="404">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.Resources>
            <local:RelativeWidthConverter x:Key="RelativeWidthConverter"/>
        </Grid.Resources>

        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}"
                      x:Name="itemsControl">
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Rectangle Fill="Green" Margin="5" Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                        <Rectangle.Width>
                            <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource RelativeWidthConverter}">
                                <Binding Path="RelativeWidth"/>
                                <Binding Path="ActualWidth" ElementName="itemsControl"/>
                            </MultiBinding>
                        </Rectangle.Width>
                    </Rectangle> 
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>

2)转换器:

public class RelativeWidthConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return ((Double)values[0] * (Double)values[1]) / 100.0;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

3)视图模型:

public class ViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public ViewModel()
    {
    }

    public Double RelativeWidth
    {
        get { return relativeWidth; }
        set
        {
            if (relativeWidth != value)
            {
                relativeWidth = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("RelativeWidth");
            }
        }
    }
    private Double relativeWidth;
}

4)代码隐藏:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        DataContext = new[] 
        { 
            new ViewModel { RelativeWidth = 20 },
            new ViewModel { RelativeWidth = 40 },
            new ViewModel { RelativeWidth = 60 },
            new ViewModel { RelativeWidth = 100 },
        };
    }
}

MultiBinding更改时强制更新绑定目标ActualWidth

于 2012-08-08T13:06:21.643 回答
0

您可以尝试GridItemTemplate. 这Grid将有 2 列:1 列用于实际内容,1 列用于空白空间。您应该能够使用字典的 绑定这些列的宽度Value,可能借助IValueConverter.

如果内容需要居中,您需要创建 3 列,将第 0 列和第 2 列之间的空白区域分开。

于 2012-08-08T13:03:59.977 回答
0

我有一个无法使用网格的要求。

我创建了一个 ContentControl,它允许我包装内容以添加动态百分比宽度/高度。

/// <summary>
/// This control has a dynamic/percentage width/height
/// </summary>
public class FluentPanel : ContentControl, IValueConverter
{
    #region Dependencie Properties

    public static readonly DependencyProperty WidthPercentageProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("WidthPercentage", typeof(int), typeof(FluentPanel), new PropertyMetadata(-1, WidthPercentagePropertyChangedCallback));

    private static void WidthPercentagePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
    {
        ((FluentPanel)dependencyObject).OnWidthPercentageChange();
    }

    public int WidthPercentage
    {
        get { return (int)GetValue(WidthPercentageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(WidthPercentageProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HeightPercentageProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("HeightPercentage", typeof(int), typeof(FluentPanel), new PropertyMetadata(-1, HeightPercentagePropertyChangedCallback));

    private static void HeightPercentagePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
    {
        ((FluentPanel)dependencyObject).OnHeightPercentageChanged();
    }

    public int HeightPercentage
    {
        get { return (int)GetValue(HeightPercentageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HeightPercentageProperty, value); }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    private void OnWidthPercentageChange()
    {
        if (WidthPercentage == -1)
        {
            ClearValue(WidthProperty);
        }
        else
        {
            SetBinding(WidthProperty, new Binding("ActualWidth") { Source = Parent, Converter = this, ConverterParameter = true });
        }
    }

    private void OnHeightPercentageChanged()
    {
        if (HeightPercentage == -1)
        {
            ClearValue(HeightProperty);
        }
        else
        {
            SetBinding(HeightProperty, new Binding("ActualHeight") { Source = Parent, Converter = this, ConverterParameter = false });
        }
    }

    #endregion

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if ((bool)parameter)
        {
            // width
            return (double)value * (WidthPercentage * .01);
        }
        else
        {
            // height
            return (double)value * (HeightPercentage * .01);
        }
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}
于 2013-08-08T02:04:55.677 回答