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我正在使用 EF 4.1 MVC3 编写应用程序。我正在尝试在其上实施 CRUD。问题是当我尝试只实现第一个索引页时,它给了我一个错误。我正在使用来自中央服务器的外部数据库。我只是在尝试一个简单的注册表单。我有第一个模型类 RegModel.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace Registration.Models
{
    public class Register
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

然后是 RegModelContext.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace Registration.Models
{
    public class Register
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

我的控制器名称是 RegController.cs (我只是想先实现 Index。)在控制器中。当我执行我的应用程序时,它给了我错误return View(db.Registrant.ToString());“entitycommandexecutionexception 未处理”“执行命令定义时发生错误。有关详细信息,请参阅内部异常。”

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Registration.Models;
using System.Configuration;


namespace Registration.Controllers
{
    public class RegController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Reg/
        private string CmdStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConn"].ConnectionString;      
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            using (var db = new RegModelContext(CmdStr))
            {
                return View(db.Registrant.ToString());
            }

        }

    }
}

然后通过使用索引创建索引视图(Index.cshtml):

@model IEnumerable<Registration.Models.Register>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>
        @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
    </p>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th></th>
            <th>
                UserName
            </th>
            <th>
                Password
            </th>
            <th>
                Email
            </th>
            <th>
                Address
            </th>
        </tr>

    @foreach (var item in Model) {
        <tr>
            <td>
                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.Id }) |
                @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.Id }) |
                @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id })
            </td>
            <td>
                @item.UserName
            </td>
            <td>
                @item.Password
            </td>
            <td>
                @item.Email
            </td>
            <td>
                @item.Address
            </td>
        </tr>
    }

    </table>
</body>
</html>

我正在使用这个 web.config 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.3.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MyConn" connectionString="Data Source=WIN-A32JMN2HC3A\SAIGMAMSSQL;Initial Catalog=Registration;User Id=SAIGMA110;Password=12345;"/>    
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>
4

1 回答 1

3

问题在于这段代码:

string CmdStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConn"].ConnectionString; 
using (var db = new RegModelContext(CmdStr))
{
    return View(db.Registrant.ToString());
}

首先,您不需要明确指定连接字符串。按照惯例,实体框架将在您的 web.config 文件中查找匹配的连接字符串。只需确保连接字符串的名称与您的 DbContext 的名称匹配。

其次,您正在访问Register数据库 trough 中的一组对象db.Registrant。调用ToString()它没有任何意义。

您的视图需要一个列表Registration.Models.Register而不是字符串。将您的代码更改为:

using (var db = new RegModelContext())
{
    return View(db.Registrant.ToList());
}

请注意,这将返回Register数据库中的所有项目。那可能是一大堆数据。也许您想实现分页或其他类型的过滤以确保一切按预期工作。

于 2012-08-08T11:05:07.120 回答