据我所知,答案是“不”。在不知道如何解析所有可能的颜色表示的情况下,没有简单的方法可以在 IE 中获取颜色值。当我尝试这样做时,我发现我什至需要识别所有可能的颜色名称,例如blue
. 这是一种皇家痛苦,但我确实为它制定了代码。
我的代码试图获取背景颜色,它甚至会查看父对象以查找设置背景颜色的位置(因此它没有完全按照您的要求执行)并且它使用了 YUI 版本的 getComputedStyle(您可以替换你自己的)但这是我使用的代码。它确实处理这些形式的颜色定义:
#fff
#ffffff
transparent
rgb(12,45,99)
rgba(12,45,99,30)
orange
而且,代码:
JFL.GetBackgroundColor = function(o)
{
var colorNames = {
aliceblue: 'f0f8ff',
antiquewhite: 'faebd7',
aqua: '00ffff',
aquamarine: '7fffd4',
azure: 'f0ffff',
beige: 'f5f5dc',
bisque: 'ffe4c4',
black: '000000',
blanchedalmond: 'ffebcd',
blue: '0000ff',
blueviolet: '8a2be2',
brown: 'a52a2a',
burlywood: 'deb887',
cadetblue: '5f9ea0',
chartreuse: '7fff00',
chocolate: 'd2691e',
coral: 'ff7f50',
cornflowerblue: '6495ed',
cornsilk: 'fff8dc',
crimson: 'dc143c',
cyan: '00ffff',
darkblue: '00008b',
darkcyan: '008b8b',
darkgoldenrod: 'b8860b',
darkgray: 'a9a9a9',
darkgreen: '006400',
darkkhaki: 'bdb76b',
darkmagenta: '8b008b',
darkolivegreen: '556b2f',
darkorange: 'ff8c00',
darkorchid: '9932cc',
darkred: '8b0000',
darksalmon: 'e9967a',
darkseagreen: '8fbc8f',
darkslateblue: '483d8b',
darkslategray: '2f4f4f',
darkturquoise: '00ced1',
darkviolet: '9400d3',
deeppink: 'ff1493',
deepskyblue: '00bfff',
dimgray: '696969',
dodgerblue: '1e90ff',
feldspar: 'd19275',
firebrick: 'b22222',
floralwhite: 'fffaf0',
forestgreen: '228b22',
fuchsia: 'ff00ff',
gainsboro: 'dcdcdc',
ghostwhite: 'f8f8ff',
gold: 'ffd700',
goldenrod: 'daa520',
gray: '808080',
green: '008000',
greenyellow: 'adff2f',
honeydew: 'f0fff0',
hotpink: 'ff69b4',
indianred : 'cd5c5c',
indigo : '4b0082',
ivory: 'fffff0',
khaki: 'f0e68c',
lavender: 'e6e6fa',
lavenderblush: 'fff0f5',
lawngreen: '7cfc00',
lemonchiffon: 'fffacd',
lightblue: 'add8e6',
lightcoral: 'f08080',
lightcyan: 'e0ffff',
lightgoldenrodyellow: 'fafad2',
lightgrey: 'd3d3d3',
lightgreen: '90ee90',
lightpink: 'ffb6c1',
lightsalmon: 'ffa07a',
lightseagreen: '20b2aa',
lightskyblue: '87cefa',
lightslateblue: '8470ff',
lightslategray: '778899',
lightsteelblue: 'b0c4de',
lightyellow: 'ffffe0',
lime: '00ff00',
limegreen: '32cd32',
linen: 'faf0e6',
magenta: 'ff00ff',
maroon: '800000',
mediumaquamarine: '66cdaa',
mediumblue: '0000cd',
mediumorchid: 'ba55d3',
mediumpurple: '9370d8',
mediumseagreen: '3cb371',
mediumslateblue: '7b68ee',
mediumspringgreen: '00fa9a',
mediumturquoise: '48d1cc',
mediumvioletred: 'c71585',
midnightblue: '191970',
mintcream: 'f5fffa',
mistyrose: 'ffe4e1',
moccasin: 'ffe4b5',
navajowhite: 'ffdead',
navy: '000080',
oldlace: 'fdf5e6',
olive: '808000',
olivedrab: '6b8e23',
orange: 'ffa500',
orangered: 'ff4500',
orchid: 'da70d6',
palegoldenrod: 'eee8aa',
palegreen: '98fb98',
paleturquoise: 'afeeee',
palevioletred: 'd87093',
papayawhip: 'ffefd5',
peachpuff: 'ffdab9',
peru: 'cd853f',
pink: 'ffc0cb',
plum: 'dda0dd',
powderblue: 'b0e0e6',
purple: '800080',
red: 'ff0000',
rosybrown: 'bc8f8f',
royalblue: '4169e1',
saddlebrown: '8b4513',
salmon: 'fa8072',
sandybrown: 'f4a460',
seagreen: '2e8b57',
seashell: 'fff5ee',
sienna: 'a0522d',
silver: 'c0c0c0',
skyblue: '87ceeb',
slateblue: '6a5acd',
slategray: '708090',
snow: 'fffafa',
springgreen: '00ff7f',
steelblue: '4682b4',
tan: 'd2b48c',
teal: '008080',
thistle: 'd8bfd8',
tomato: 'ff6347',
turquoise: '40e0d0',
violet: 'ee82ee',
violetred: 'd02090',
wheat: 'f5deb3',
white: 'ffffff',
whitesmoke: 'f5f5f5',
yellow: 'ffff00',
yellowgreen: '9acd32'
};
function parseSingle(s)
{
s = s + s;
return(parseInt(s, 16));
}
var color;
while (o)
{
color = YD.getComputedStyle(o, "backgroundColor");
if (color && color != "transparent")
{
break;
}
if (o == document.body)
{
color = "#ffffff";
break;
}
o = o.parentNode;
}
color = color.replace(/ /g, "").toLowerCase();
if (colorNames[color])
{
color = "#" + colorNames[color];
}
var r = 256, g = 256, b = 256;
if (color.indexOf("#") == 0)
{
color = color.slice(1);
if (color.length == 3)
{
r = parseSingle(color.slice(0,1));
g = parseSingle(color.slice(1,2));
b = parseSingle(color.slice(2,3));
}
else if (color.length == 6)
{
r = parseInt(color.slice(0,2), 16);
g = parseInt(color.slice(2,4), 16);
b = parseInt(color.slice(4,6), 16);
}
}
else if (color.indexOf("rgb") == 0)
{
var results = color.match(/^rgba?\((\d{1,3}),\s*(\d{1,3}),\s*(\d{1,3})/);
if (results && results.length >= 4)
{
r = parseInt(results[1], 10);
g = parseInt(results[2], 10);
b = parseInt(results[3], 10);
}
}
var luminance = (0.3 * r + 0.59 * g + 0.11 * b) / 256;
return({r: r, g: g, b: b, luminance: luminance});
}