一种方法是实现一个自定义JsonDeserializer
来创建实例,用 注释该类型的字段@JsonDeserialize
。这种方法相对于 mixins 的一个优点是它不需要修改ObjectMapper
.
该类StdNodeBasedDeserializer
允许从JsonNode
表示值的映射到所需类型。
缺少构造函数的类型
public class ThirdPartyType {
private String stringProperty;
private int intProperty;
private Object[] arrayProperty;
public ThirdPartyType(String a, int b, Object[] c) {
this.stringProperty = a;
this.intProperty = b;
this.arrayProperty = c;
}
// Getters and setters go here
}
自定义解串器
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdNodeBasedDeserializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
public class ThirdPartyTypeDeserializer
extends StdNodeBasedDeserializer<ThirdPartyType> {
protected ThirdPartyTypeDeserializer() {
super(ThirdPartyType.class);
}
@Override
public ThirdPartyType convert(JsonNode root, DeserializationContext ctxt)
throws IOException {
return new ThirdPartyType(
root.get("stringProperty").asText(null),
root.get("intProperty").asInt(),
StreamSupport.stream(
Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
root.get("arrayProperty").elements(),
Spliterator.ORDERED),
false).toArray());
}
}
包含第三方类型的类型
public class EnclosingClass {
@JsonDeserialize(using = ThirdPartyTypeDeserializer.class)
private ThirdPartyType thirdPartyProperty;
// Getters and setters go here
}
检索值
String json = "{\"thirdPartyProperty\": {"
+ "\"stringProperty\": \"A\", "
+ "\"intProperty\": 5, "
+ "\"arrayProperty\": [1, \"B\", false]"
+ "}}";
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
EnclosingClass enclosingClass =
objectMapper.readValue(json, EnclosingClass.class);