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我目前正在编写一个 C++ 应用程序,它结合 math.h 实现振荡器。我拥有的代码应该适用于应用程序(尝试编译目标文件),但我遇到了一个编译器错误,很可能与语法/等有关;我认为这与命名空间有关。错误:

终端输出:

User-Name-Macbook-Pro:Synth Parts UserName$ make
g++ -o Oscillators.o -c -I. Oscillators.cpp -c
In file included from Oscillators.cpp:2:
/usr/include/math.h:41: error: expected unqualified-id before string constant
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/locale_facets.tcc:42,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/locale:46,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/ostream.tcc:46,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/ostream:635,
             from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iostream:45,
             from Oscillators.cpp:4:
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/typeinfo:41: error: expected declaration before end of line
make: *** [Oscillators.o] Error 1

振荡器.cpp

#include "Oscillators.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

#define TWOPI (6.2831853072)

using namespace std;

oscillator(int srate = 44100, int tabsize = 8192, double freq = 200) // Default to output 200Hz Sine Wave
{
    if(srate <= 0) {
        cout << "Error: sample rate must be positive" << endl;
        return;
    }
    sizeovrsr_ = (double)tabsize / (double)srate
    if(freq < 20 || freq > 20000) {
        cout << "Error: frequency is out of audible range" << endl;
        return;
    }
    curfreq_ = freq;
    curphase_ = 0.0 // Not out of one, out of tabsize
    incr_ = curfreq * sizeovrsr_;
    for(int i = 0; i < tabsize; i++) {
        gtable.push_back(sin((i*TWOPI)/(double)tabsize));
    }
    gtable.push_back(gtable[0]);
}

void print_table()
{
    vector<double>::size_type i;
    for(i = 0; i < gtable.size(); i++)
        cout << gtable[i] << "\n";
    cout << endl;
}

振荡器.h

#ifndef GUARD_OSCILLATORS_H
#define GUARD_OSCILLATORS_H
#include <vector>

class oscillator {
public:
    /*
    void fill_sine(); // Will change the table to a sine wave
    void fill_square(); // Will change the table to a square wave
    void fill_sawtooth(); // Will change the table to a sawtooth wave
    void fill_triangle(); // Will change the table to a triangle wave
    double tick(double freq); // Will output the current sample and update the phase
    */
    void print_table(); // Will print all table values to standard output
    oscillator(int srate = 44100, double freq = 200, int tabsize = 8192);
private:
    double sizeovrsr_; // Will be set at initialization and will determine phase increase for tick func
    double curphase_;
    double curfreq_; // if the freq sent to a tick function doesn't match the current tick, it will be reset;
    double incr_;
    std::vector<double> gtable_; // Will contain a wavetable with a guard point.
}
#endif

我已经看到其他提到使用 g++ -Wall -g 的建议,但我不确定这是问题所在,并且这里还有其他事情发生。

任何帮助将非常感激!谢谢!!

4

4 回答 4

105

这是一个简单的问题。

您只是忘记了头文件末尾的分号。

由于在类定义末尾缺少分号而导致的编译器错误很难与实际问题联系起来——只要养成在创建类后检查错误时的习惯即可。

于 2012-08-06T22:53:18.683 回答
6

产生此错误的另一种方法:为字符串常量定义一个宏,然后将宏名称用作字符串常量的名称。例子

#define FOO "bar"
static const char FOO[] = "bar"; // <-- Error "expected unqualified-id before string constant".

显而易见的答案是删除其中一个定义,或更改一个定义的名称。

于 2014-12-22T08:04:55.353 回答
3

您的代码有多个问题:

  • 您需要在振荡器.cpp 中完全限定名称(void oscillators::print_table()而不仅仅是)void print_table()
  • 你可能需要#include "oscillators.h"进入振荡器.cpp
  • 您需要在实现中正确声明变量
  • 添加缺少的分号。

但我猜这个特定的错误是由于头文件中的类定义后缺少分号引起的。只需像这样添加它:

    std::vector<double> gtable_; // Will contain a wavetable with a guard point.
};
#endif
于 2012-08-06T22:57:23.660 回答
0

对我来说,它发生过一次,因为在较早的标题中声明了重复标识(同名)。

于 2021-11-26T18:03:52.217 回答