0

我正在尝试显示如下所示的 JSON 数据：

{
    "response": {
        "@attributes": {
            "status": "ok",
            "version": "12"
        },
        "label": {
            "@attributes": {
                "plid": "1234",
                "name": "demo"
            }
        },
        "page": {
            "@attributes": {
                "name": "bookinfo"
            },
            "count": 1,
            "pages": "144",
            "current_page": 1,
            "isbn10": "0824828917",
            "isbn13": "9780824828912",
            "title": "Surf Science",
            "author": "Tony Butt - Paul Russell - Rick Grigg",
            "binding": "Paperback",
            "msrp": 34,
            "publisher": "University of Hawaii Press",
            "published_date": "2004-07-01",
            "edition": "2nd",
            "rank": 176243,
            "rating": 0,
            "_amazon_item": null,
            "image": "http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51-dKe7tztL._SL75_.jpg"
        }
    }
}​

我知道 JQuery 调用 .getJSON 可用于获取类似上述对象的对象，但我不知道如何从中提取数据，以便可以在网页上动态显示它。关于如何使用 JQuery/Javascript 做到这一点的任何想法？例如，我将如何获得作者或标题？

下面是我的代码（唯一的区别是，当我测试它时，我实际上使用了我的真实密钥）：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en-US">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>

    <script type="text/javascript">

    $.ajax({
      type: "GET",
      url: "http://api2.campusbooks.com/12/rest/search",
      dataType: "json",
      data: {
        key : "[my_key]",
        keywords : "calc",
        timeout : "7",
        format : "json"
      },
      success: function(jsonData) {
        console.log("Success! " + jsonData);
      },
      error: function(jsonData) {
        console.log("Error! " + jsonData);
      }
    });
      </script>

    </body>
    </html>

萤火虫控制台中的打印内容是：

 Error! [object Object]

所以返回的对象只是[object Object]。“错误！”部分来自我的代码。当我将所有变量放入 1 个 url 并转到它时，页面会显示：

{"response":{"@attributes":{"status":"ok","version":"12"},"label":{"@attributes":{"plid":"[1234]","name":"[my_name]"}},"page":{"@attributes":{"name":"search"},"count":1000,"pages":100,"current_page":1,"results":{"book":[{"isbn10":"0538497394","isbn13":"9780538497398","title":"Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Enhanced Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign with eBook Printed Access Card for Multi Term Math and Science)","author":"James Stewart","binding":"Hardcover","msrp":177.95,"pages":"944","publisher":"Brooks Cole","published_date":"2010-01-01","edition":"1","rank":12133,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41%2Bk0odfWaL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"1439058474","isbn13":"9781439058473","title":"Dosage Calculations (Available Titles 321 Calc!dosage Calculations Online)","author":"Gloria D. Pickar - Amy Pickar-Abernethy","binding":"Paperback","msrp":90.95,"pages":"720","publisher":"Delmar Cengage Learning","published_date":"2012-01-01","edition":"9","rank":2004,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41TcBjzhPnL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"0840065639","isbn13":"9780840065636","title":"Applied CALC (with Mathematics CourseMate with eBook Printed Access Card)","author":"Frank Wilson","binding":"Paperback","msrp":83.95,"pages":"256","publisher":"Brooks Cole","published_date":"2011-01-01","edition":"1","rank":514542,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/516p3a40S4L._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"1430231599","isbn13":"9781430231592","title":"Beginning OpenOffice Calc: From Setting Up Simple Spreadsheets to Business Forecasting","author":"Jacek Artymiak","binding":"Paperback","msrp":39.99,"pages":"136","publisher":"Apress","published_date":"2011-09-05","edition":"1","rank":682980,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51FFF95bq4L._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"0071488456","isbn13":"9780071488457","title":"Bob Miller's High School Calc for the Clueless - Honors and AP Calculus AB & BC (Bob Miller's Clueless Series)","author":"Bob Miller","binding":"Paperback","msrp":12.95,"pages":"246","publisher":"McGraw-Hill","published_date":"2007-08-14","edition":"1","rank":1121409,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51Adl-dr0cL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"0821848178","isbn13":"9780821848173","title":"Riot at the Calc Exam and Other Mathematically Bent Stories","author":"Colin Adams","binding":"Paperback","msrp":32,"pages":"271","publisher":"American Mathematical Society","published_date":"2009-07-21","edition":"","rank":625803,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51Jvoh2ZQtL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"111816170X","isbn13":"9781118161708","title":"Calculus II For Dummies","author":"Mark Zegarelli","binding":"Paperback","msrp":19.99,"pages":"384","publisher":"For Dummies","published_date":"2012-01-24","edition":"2","rank":16179,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51W8PJsg%2BZL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"1847190979","isbn13":"9781847190970","title":"Learn OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet Macro Programming: OOoBasic and Calc automation: A fast and friendly tutorial to writing macros and spreadsheet applications","author":"Dr Mark Alexander Bain","binding":"Paperback","msrp":39.99,"pages":"220","publisher":"Packt Publishing","published_date":"2006-12-22","edition":"","rank":1118193,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51SOipRUqOL._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"0495014281","isbn13":"9780495014287","title":"Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals (Stewart's Calculus Series)","author":"James Stewart","binding":"Hardcover","msrp":190.95,"pages":"912","publisher":"Brooks Cole","published_date":"2006-03-01","edition":"1","rank":1392,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41T-md-t%2B6L._SL75_.jpg"},{"isbn10":"0764146939","isbn13":"9780764146930","title":"Barron's AP Calculus, 11th Edition","author":"David Bock  M.S. - Shirley O. Hockett  M.A.","binding":"Paperback","msrp":18.99,"pages":"696","publisher":"Barron's Educational Series","published_date":"2012-02-01","edition":"11","rank":3475,"rating":0,"image":"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51GENtM0pGL._SL75_.jpg"}]}}}}

使用的网址：

http://api2.campusbooks.com/12/rest/search?key=[my_key]&keywords=calc&timeout=7&format=json
4

1 回答 1

3

假设 JSON 如您所示返回，这是一个示例：

$.getJSON("some/URL", function(jsonData) {
    $("#titleDiv").html(jsonData.response.page.title); 
    // #titleDiv now holds the text "Surf Science"

    // another way
    $("#authorDiv").html(jsonData["response"]["page"]["author"]);
    // #authorDiv now holds the text "Tony Butt - Paul Russell - Rick Grigg"
});

也许更好的方法是使用$.ajax，因为无论如何这都是 jQuery 在幕后使用的。通过这种方式，您可以指定成功和错误处理函数，这将有助于调试您可能遇到的任何问题：

$.ajax({
  type: "GET",
  url: "http://api2.campusbooks.com/12/rest/bookinfo",
  dataType: "json",
  data: {
    key : "[yourkey]",
    isbn : "0538497815",
    timeout : "6",
    format : "json"
  },
  success: function(jsonData) {
    console.log("Success! " + jsonData);
  },
  error: function(request, status, error) {
    console.log("Error! " + request.responseText);
  }
});

如果发生错误，您应该能够通过查看浏览器的 JavaScript 控制台找出它是什么。顺便说一句，您可以像我上面所做的那样指定参数，而不是将它们放入 URL 中。

还有许多开发人员工具可用于帮助处理此类事情，例如Google Chrome的REST 控制台应用程序或 Firefox 的RESTClient 插件。它们使您可以轻松输入请求参数并确定可能导致问题的原因。

于 2012-08-06T22:30:42.147 回答