我一直在开发一个程序来监听蓝牙消息以在我的手机上启动各种应用程序。如果显示主布局，则以下每一项都可以正常工作，但是一旦调用其中一个命令，另一个命令将无法正确响应。这是两个命令的代码：
if (readMessage.equals("Button"))
{
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
i = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
Log.d("Main","i is: "+ i);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
startActivity(i);
Log.d("Main","Map pushed");
}
if (readMessage.equals("Home"))
{
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
Log.d("Main","Home pushed");
}
因此，例如发送消息主页，应用程序将显示主屏幕。但是，如果在显示主屏幕并发送消息“按钮”之后没有任何反应，但我知道代码是从日志中调用的。
我是否需要将我的消息处理程序放入它自己的服务中？
这是两个java文件：
主要的：
package com.lorenjz.phoneremotefive;
import java.lang.Thread.State;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class MainRemote extends Activity {
private static TextView btstatus=null;
private Button closeButt;
private TextView ringtone=null;
private TextView checkbox2=null;
private Boolean serverState = false;
//declerations:
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
public ArrayList myArray;
public ArrayList devArray;
private int myContext;
private BlueStuff mChatService = null;
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_remote);
btstatus=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.btstatus);
closeButt=(Button)findViewById(R.id.close);
/**checkbox=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
checkbox2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);**/
SharedPreferences prefs=PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
//checkbox.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox", false))
// .toString());
Boolean servState = (new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("serverstate", false)).booleanValue());
if (servState = true){
Log.d("Main","It thinks the server should be on");
//checkbox2.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox2", false))
// .toString());
mChatService = new BlueStuff(getBaseContext(), mHandler);
int stateString = mChatService.getState();
Log.d("Main","chat service: " + stateString);
//+ mChatService.getState()
mChatService.start();
}
int stateString = mChatService.getState();
Log.d("Main","After stuff happens. chat service: " + stateString);
btstatus.setText("No Connection yet");
setupUI();
closeButt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
mChatService.stop();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences prefs=PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
//checkbox.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox", false))
// .toString());
String servState = (new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("serverstate", false)).toString());
Log.d("Main","Server State: " +servState);
//checkbox2.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox2", false))
// .toString());
// Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was
// not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it...
// onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity returns.
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BlueStuff.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
startService(new Intent(this, BlueStuff.class));
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.activity_main_remote, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings:
startActivity(new Intent(this, PreferencesB.class));
return true;
}
return(super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
}
public void setupUI(){
}
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
//if(D) Log.i("Main", "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BlueStuff.STATE_CONNECTED:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//setStatus(getString(R.string.title_connected_to, mConnectedDeviceName));
//mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_CONNECTING:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connecting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//setStatus(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_LISTEN:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Listening", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_NONE:
//setStatus(R.string.title_not_connected);
break;
}
break;
/**case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
break;**/
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
//mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": " + readMessage);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message: " + readMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (readMessage.equals("Button"))
{
/**Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);**/
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
i = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
Log.d("Main","i is: "+ i);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
startActivity(i);
Log.d("Main","Map pushed");
/**Intent launch_intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
launch_intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
launch_intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.google.android.maps", "map"));
launch_intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(launch_intent);**/
}
if (readMessage.equals("Home"))
{
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
Log.d("Main","Home pushed");
}
break;
/**case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;**/
}
}
};
final static void updateBTStatus(int mState){
Log.d("Main", "update called. mState is: " + mState);
btstatus.setText("prior to switch");
statusTry();
switch(mState){
case 1:
btstatus.setText("Listening for connection");
Log.d("Main","Status should be listening for connection");
case 2:
btstatus.setText("Connecting");
case 3:
btstatus.setText("Connected");
}
}
public static void statusTry(){
btstatus.setText("post switch try");
}
}
蓝色的东西：
package com.lorenjz.phoneremotefive;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class BlueStuff extends Service{
private static final String TAG = "Blue";
private static final boolean D = true;
private final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private final String NAME = "Zimmer";
//private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private int mState;
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread;
/**
* Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
* @param context The UI Activity Context
* @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
*/
public BlueStuff(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
/**
* Return the current connection state. */
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
/**
* Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
* session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mInsecureAcceptThread.start();
}
}
public void stop(){
mConnectedThread.cancel();
}
/**
* Set the current state of the chat connection
* @param state An integer defining the current connection state
*/
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
class AcceptThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmServerSocket,
// because mmServerSocket is final
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the client code
//tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
Log.d("Blue","Listen Failed tmp 1c: " + tmp);
mmServerSocket = tmp;
Log.d("Blue","mmServerSocket 1: " + mmServerSocket);
MainRemote.updateBTStatus(mState);
}
public void run() {
Log.d("Blue","Run Called");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Keep listening until exception occurs or a socket is returned
while (true) {
try {
Log.d("Blue","mmServerSocket 2: " + mmServerSocket);
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
}
catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
/** if (socket != null) {
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
//manageConnectedSocket(socket);
//mmServerSocket.close();
Log.d("Blue","Connection was accepted");
MainRemote.updateBTStatus(mState);
break;
}**/
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BlueStuff.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
/** Will cancel the listening socket, and cause the thread to finish */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
class ConnectThread extends Thread {
final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
// because mmSocket is final
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mmDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server code
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) { }
return;
}
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
//manageConnectedSocket(mmSocket);
}
/** Will cancel an in-progress connection, and close the socket */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
Log.d("Blue","message recieved!: " + bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device */
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
/**
* Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
* @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
* @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
*/
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice
device) {
//if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType);
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(MainRemote.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}