我的代码给出了一条错误消息,我正试图追查它的原因。为了更容易找到问题,我删除了显然与导致错误消息无关的代码。如果您能告诉我为什么以下简单代码会产生错误消息,那么我认为我应该能够修复我的原始代码:
#include "cuComplex.h"
#include <cutil.h>
__device__ void compute_energy(void *data, int isample, int nsamples) {
cuDoubleComplex * const nminusarray = (cuDoubleComplex*)data;
cuDoubleComplex * const f = (cuDoubleComplex*)(nminusarray+101);
double * const abs_est_errorrow_all = (double*)(f+3);
double * const rel_est_errorrow_all = (double*)(abs_est_errorrow_all+nsamples*51);
int * const iid_all = (int*)(rel_est_errorrow_all+nsamples*51);
int * const iiu_all = (int*)(iid_all+nsamples*21);
int * const piv_all = (int*)(iiu_all+nsamples*21);
cuDoubleComplex * const energyrow_all = (cuDoubleComplex*)(piv_all+nsamples*12);
cuDoubleComplex * const refinedenergyrow_all = (cuDoubleComplex*)(energyrow_all+nsamples*51);
cuDoubleComplex * const btplus_all = (cuDoubleComplex*)(refinedenergyrow_all+nsamples*51);
cuDoubleComplex * const btplus = btplus_all+isample*21021;
btplus[0] = make_cuDoubleComplex(0.0, 0.0);
}
__global__ void computeLamHeight(void *data, int nlambda) {
compute_energy(data, blockIdx.x, nlambda);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
void *device_data;
CUT_DEVICE_INIT(argc, argv);
CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaMalloc(&device_data, 184465640));
computeLamHeight<<<dim3(101, 1, 1), dim3(512, 1, 1), 45000>>>(device_data, 101);
CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaThreadSynchronize());
}
我正在使用 GeForce GTX 480,我正在编译代码,如下所示:
nvcc -L /soft/cuda-sdk/4.0.17/C/lib -I /soft/cuda-sdk/4.0.17/C/common/inc -lcutil_x86_64 -arch sm_13 -O3 -Xopencc "-Wall" Main.cu
输出是:
Using device 0: GeForce GTX 480
Cuda error in file 'Main.cu' in line 31 : unspecified launch failure.
编辑:我现在进一步简化了代码。以下更简单的代码仍会产生错误消息:
#include <cutil.h>
__global__ void compute_energy(void *data) {
*(double*)((int*)data+101) = 0.0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
void *device_data;
CUT_DEVICE_INIT(argc, argv);
CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaMalloc(&device_data, 101*sizeof(int)+sizeof(double)));
compute_energy<<<dim3(1, 1, 1), dim3(1, 1, 1)>>>(device_data);
CUDA_SAFE_CALL(cudaThreadSynchronize());
}
现在很容易看出偏移量应该是有效的。我尝试运行 cuda-memcheck 并显示以下内容:
========= CUDA-MEMCHECK
Using device 0: GeForce GTX 480
Cuda error in file 'Main.cu' in line 13 : unspecified launch failure.
========= Invalid __global__ write of size 8
========= at 0x00000020 in compute_energy
========= by thread (0,0,0) in block (0,0,0)
========= Address 0x200200194 is misaligned
=========
========= ERROR SUMMARY: 1 error
我尝试搜索互联网以查找地址未对齐的含义,但我未能找到解释。什么是交易?