我开始实现AutoMapper,首先我设法将它与我已经在使用的 Castle.Windsor 集成。现在我有一个Post
实体,我想映射到 aLinkPostModel
或 a ImagePostModel
。两者都继承自PostModel
1)这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
public class PostModelFromPostEntityConverter : ITypeConverter<Post, PostModel>
{
private readonly IPostService postService;
public PostModelFromPostEntityConverter(IPostService postService)
{
if (postService == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("postService");
}
this.postService = postService;
}
public PostModel Convert(ResolutionContext context)
{
Post post = (Post)context.SourceValue;
Link link = post.Link;
if (link.Type == LinkType.Html)
{
return new LinkPostModel
{
Description = link.Description,
PictureUrl = link.Picture,
PostId = post.Id,
PostSlug = postService.GetTitleSlug(post),
Timestamp = post.Created,
Title = link.Title,
UserMessage = post.UserMessage,
UserDisplayName = post.User.DisplayName
};
}
else if (link.Type == LinkType.Image)
{
return new ImagePostModel
{
PictureUrl = link.Picture,
PostId = post.Id,
PostSlug = postService.GetTitleSlug(post),
Timestamp = post.Created,
UserMessage = post.UserMessage,
UserDisplayName = post.User.DisplayName
};
}
return null;
}
}
显然,实现AutoMapper的重点是删除这样的重复代码,那么在添加自定义规则(例如 if 子句)之前,我应该如何映射常见的东西
理想情况下,我希望它是这样的:
public class PostModelFromPostEntityConverter : ITypeConverter<Post, PostModel>
{
[...]
public PostModel Convert(ResolutionContext context)
{
Post post = (Post)context.SourceValue;
Link link = post.Link;
if (link.Type == LinkType.Html)
{
return Mapper.Map<Post, LinkPostModel>(post);
// and a few ForMember calls?
}
else if (link.Type == LinkType.Image)
{
return Mapper.Map<Post, ImagePostModel>(post);
// and a few ForMember calls?
}
return null;
}
}
2)映射完成后。我有一个“父”映射,我需要在其中映射IEnumerable<Post>
以下模型:
public class PostListModel : IHasOpenGraphMetadata
{
public OpenGraphModel OpenGraph { get; set; } // og:model just describes the latest post
public IList<PostModel> Posts { get; set; }
}
所以基本上我需要另一个TypeConverter
(对吗?),它允许我首先映射帖子列表,然后创建og:model
我有这个,但感觉有点笨拙,我觉得它可能会更好:
public class PostListModelFromPostEntityEnumerableConverter : ITypeConverter<IEnumerable<Post>, PostListModel>
{
public PostListModel Convert(ResolutionContext context)
{
IEnumerable<Post> posts = (IEnumerable<Post>)context.SourceValue;
PostListModel result = new PostListModel
{
Posts = posts.Select(Mapper.Map<Post, PostModel>).ToList()
};
Post first = posts.FirstOrDefault();
result.OpenGraph = Mapper.Map<Post, OpenGraphModel>(first);
return result;
}
}
3)我还没有真正运行代码,所以我想到了另一个问题,那就是为什么在转换器中没有强类型化映射?
IEnumerable<Post> posts = (IEnumerable<Post>)context.SourceValue;
它实际上可能在哪里
IEnumerable<Post> posts = context.SourceValue;