我正在阅读 DICOM 标头并将它们存储在数据库中。是否有需要加密或匿名存储以符合 HIPAA 标准的 DICOM 对象列表?
这是我们正在存储的 DICOM 标签列表:PatientID、PatientName、PatientBirthDate、StudyDate、StudyInstanceUid、SopInstanceUid 等...
有趣的问题。我从未遇到过按 dicom 标签排序的特定列表。
有一个以 Ruby gem (Ruby-Dicom) 形式编写的 dicom 标头匿名器。
在这里查看它的源代码,我看到这些是他们选择从第 #663 行开始处理的字段:
["0008,0012", "20000101", false], # Instance Creation Date ["0008,0013", "000000.00", false], # Instance Creation Time ["0008,0020", "20000101", false], # Study Date ["0008,0023", "20000101", false], # Image Date ["0008,0030", "000000.00", false], # Study Time ["0008,0033", "000000.00", false], # Image Time ["0008,0050", "", true], # Accession Number ["0008,0080", "Institution", true], # Institution name ["0008,0090", "Physician", true], # Referring Physician's name ["0008,1010", "Station", true], # Station name ["0008,1070", "Operator", true], # Operator's Name ["0010,0010", "Patient", true], # Patient's name ["0010,0020", "ID", true], # Patient's ID ["0010,0030", "20000101", false], # Patient's Birth Date ["0010,0040", "N", false], # Patient's Sex ["0020,4000", "", false], # Image Comments
GDCM项目有一个名为 gdcmanon 的工具,它也可以匿名化数据。手册页中的描述描述了该工具声称它遵循 DICOM 规范的一部分。
The gdcmanon tool is an implementation of PS 3.15 / E.1 / Basic Application Level Confidentiality Profile (Implementation of E.1.1 De-identify & E.1.2 Re-identify)
手册页有更多指向 DICOM 规范的链接。
The DICOM Standard at the time of releasing gdcmanon is:
ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2008/
Direct link to PS 3.15-2008:
ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2008/08_15pu.pdf