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我有一个测试方法，它建立一个具有特定模式的 DataTable 以在测试期间使用。如果我内联构建 DataTable 的代码，那么测试在调试模式下运行就好了。如果我将它封装在一个函数中，它会在调试模式下运行测试时抛出一个 AccessViolationException。在发布模式下运行时，它成功而没有问题。我已经包含了下面的代码。我尝试设置一些编译器开关和测试环境设置，认为它们是原因，但它们没有效果。我正在使用 MSTest 和 VS 2012 RC。测试项目是 .NET 4.5

[TestMethod]
        public void PkColumnSortedToTopWhenColumnMappingIsExisting()
        {
            // arrange
            var sourceMart = new TableMap();
            //var schema = new DataTable();

            var schema = GetDataBaseSchemaTable();


            schema.Rows.Add("Column1", 1, 2, 3, 4, true, /* isKey: */ false, true, "BaseColumn1", "BaseTable1", typeof(int), 24, true, false,
                                        false, false, false);
            schema.Rows.Add("Column2", 1, 2, 3, 4, true, /* isKey: */ false, true, "BaseColumn2", "BaseTable1", typeof(int), 24, true, false,
                                        false, false, false);
            var columnMapping1 = new ColumnMapping(schema.Rows[0], DatabaseType.MicrosoftSql);
            var columnMapping2 = new ColumnMapping(schema.Rows[1], DatabaseType.MicrosoftSql);
            sourceMart.Mappings.Add(columnMapping1);
            sourceMart.Mappings.Add(columnMapping2);
            var viewModel = new MappingViewModel(sourceMart);

            // Navigate to next page (first time building mappings)
            viewModel.Activate();

            // Set second column to be a PK
            sourceMart.Mappings.First(m => m.SourceColumnName == "Column2").IsDestinationColumnPartOfPrimaryKey = true;

            //Reactivate which simulates as if we navigated away and back which should resort it
            viewModel.Activate();

            // assert
            Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.ColumnMappingVMs.First().ColumnMapping.IsDestinationColumnPartOfPrimaryKey);
        }

        public DataTable GetDataBaseSchemaTable()
        {
            var schemaTable = new DataTable();
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ColumnName", typeof(string)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ColumnOrdinal", typeof(int)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ColumnSize", typeof(int)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("SourceNumericPrecision", typeof(short)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("SourceNumericScale", typeof(short)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsUnique", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsKey", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsRowID", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BaseColumnName", typeof(string)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BaseTableName", typeof(string)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("DataType", typeof(Type)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ProviderType", typeof(int)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("AllowDBNull", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsAliased", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsExpression", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsHidden", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsReadOnly", typeof(bool)));
            schemaTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IsLong", typeof(bool)));

            return schemaTable;
        }
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