首先,我知道这里已经有几篇关于类似问题的帖子,但我已经浏览过它们,他们的问题不是我的问题,他们的解决方案也不能解决我的问题。如果有人有解决我问题的帖子,请回复链接,我会去的。
现在,问题 - 我有一个客户端和一个服务器。客户端请求一个文件,服务器发送它,然后客户端接收它,或者至少它应该是这样的。但事实并非如此。相反会发生什么?客户端接收前 1024 个字节,然后是接下来的 1024 个字节,然后接收 436 个字节(我总是使用同一个文件,所以我总是得到相同的结果)并结束,因为它收到的字节数少于 1024 个字节,因此它有减去它必须执行的最后一次读取,但不应该如此,因为服务器在从其 FileInputStream 读取文件时,读取了更多字节(更多的 1024 字节)。我已经尝试了我想象的一切,但没有得到积极的结果:总是,第三件,而不是被完整接收,
这是我认为的关键代码:
服务器
OutputStream put;
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket;
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(DesktopClient.PORT_FOR_FILES);
} catch (IOException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.toString(), "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
Socket socket;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
ActionWindow.println("Connection for files transference stablished - " + socket);
} catch (Exception ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.toString(), "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
put = socket.getOutputStream();
BufferedReader requestedVideoBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String requiredVideo = requestedVideoBufferedReader.readLine();
while (!requiredVideo.matches("finish") && !requiredVideo.matches("errored")) {
ActionWindow.println("The screen in the router " + ActionWindow.currentConn + " is asking for " + requiredVideo);
if (new File(ActionWindow.pathToVideosFolder + requiredVideo + ActionWindow.videoFilesExtension).exists()) {
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(ActionWindow.pathToVideosFolder + requiredVideo + ActionWindow.videoFilesExtension)) {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
System.out.println("About to write");
while (true) {
len = in.read(buf);
System.out.println("len: " + len);
if (len > 0) {
put.write(buf, 0, len);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
ActionWindow.println("File " + requiredVideo + ActionWindow.videoFilesExtension + " sent.");
} else {
ActionWindow.println("File " + requiredVideo + ActionWindow.videoFilesExtension + " couldn't be found in the local index.");
put.close();
socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
return false;
}
requiredVideo = requestedVideoBufferedReader.readLine();
}
if (requiredVideo.matches("errored")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Se produjo un error en la transmisión de archivos. Los datos del servidor no han sido modificados.", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
put.close();
socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
ActionWindow.println("Connecion finished.");
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (!(ex instanceof SocketException)) { //This means that the exception has not been caused by finishing the transference.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.toString(), "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
return true;
客户
fileRequester.println(x);
ServerDaemon.println("Requested " + x);
File destFile = new File(ServerDaemon.pathToVideosFolder + x + ServerDaemon.videoFilesExtension);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
OutputStream streamForWritingToFile;
try {
streamForWritingToFile = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ServerDaemon.println(ex.toString());
return false;
}
int len;
try {
while (true) {
len = streamFromServer.read(buf);
if (len > 0) {
streamForWritingToFile.write(buf, 0, len);
} else {
break;
}
if (len != 1024) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ServerDaemon.println(ex.toString());
if (ex instanceof SocketException) {
ServerDaemon.disconnect();
}
return false;
}
ServerDaemon.println("Received file " + x);
编辑:作为一种临时解决方案,我通过 UDP 发送文件大小,以便接收者知道它必须等待多少数据。但是,最好让它通过 TCP 工作,但它不起作用(看看@PeterLawrey 的回答中的评论)。这是我为了使其通过 TCP 工作而尝试过的:
接收者:
BufferedReader inFromClient;
int fileSize;
String receivedSizeMsg = null;
try {
inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
receivedSizeMsg = inFromClient.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ServerDaemon.println(ex.toString());
}
fileSize = Integer.parseInt(receivedSizeMsg.substring(4));
发件人:
DataOutputStream outToServer;
outToServer = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
outToServer.writeBytes("size" + new File(file+"\n");
第二次编辑:使用 TCP:
接收者:
DataInputStream inFromClient;
int fileSize = 0;
inFromClient = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
fileSize = Integer.parseInt(inFromClient.readUTF().substring(4));
发件人:
DataOutputStream outToServer;
outToServer = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
outToServer.writeUTF("size" + new File(ActionWindow.pathToVideosFolder + requiredVideo + ActionWindow.videoFilesExtension).length());