TL:DR 版本:
//Objective-C
[self.picker selectRow:2 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
//Swift
picker.selectRow(2, inComponent:0, animated:true)
要么你没有设置你的选择器来选择行(你说你似乎已经这样做了,但无论如何):
- (void)selectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component animated:(BOOL)animated
或者您没有使用以下方法从您的选择器中获取所选项目
- (NSInteger)selectedRowInComponent:(NSInteger)component
这将从您的选择器中获取选定的行作为整数,并随心所欲地使用它。这应该可以解决问题。祝你好运。
无论如何阅读参考:
https ://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uipickerview
编辑:
在 UIPickerView 中手动设置和获取选定行的示例:
.h 文件:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>
{
UIPickerView *picker;
NSMutableArray *source;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain) UIPickerView *picker;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableArray *source;
-(void)pressed;
@end
.m 文件:
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize picker;
@synthesize source;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return YES;
}
- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
self.source = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"EU", @"USA", @"ASIA", nil];
UIButton *pressme = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 80)];
[pressme setTitle:@"Press me!!!" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
pressme.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[pressme addTarget:self action:@selector(pressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:pressme];
self.picker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 110, 280, 300)];
self.picker.delegate = self;
self.picker.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:self.picker];
//This is how you manually SET(!!) a selection!
[self.picker selectRow:2 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
}
//logs the current selection of the picker manually
-(void)pressed
{
//This is how you manually GET(!!) a selection
int row = [self.picker selectedRowInComponent:0];
NSLog(@"%@", [source objectAtIndex:row]);
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:
(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return [source count];
}
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
titleForRow:(NSInteger)row
forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return [source objectAtIndex:row];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark PickerView Delegate
-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row
inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
// NSLog(@"%@", [source objectAtIndex:row]);
}
@end
编辑 Swift 解决方案(来源:Dan Beaulieu 的回答)
定义一个出口:
@IBOutlet weak var pickerView: UIPickerView! // for example
然后在您的viewWillAppear或viewDidLoad中,例如,您可以使用以下内容:
pickerView.selectRow(rowMin, inComponent: 0, animated: true)
pickerView.selectRow(rowSec, inComponent: 1, animated: true)
如果您检查 Swift 2.0 框架,您会看到 .selectRow 定义为:
func selectRow(row: Int, inComponent component: Int, animated: Bool)
在 Xcode 中单击.selectRow 的选项会显示以下内容: