如何向用户提供允许他/她选择目录的控件？
似乎没有任何本机 .net 控件可以做到这一点？
Orion Edwards
问问题
119062 次
6 回答
86
string folderPath = "";
FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
folderPath = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath ;
}
于 2011-10-03T11:07:05.837 回答
62
FolderBrowserDialog 类是最好的选择。
于 2008-08-14T23:25:12.967 回答
21
注意：不保证此代码将在 .Net 框架的未来版本中工作。在这里通过反射使用私有 .Net 框架内部可能并不好。使用底部提到的互操作解决方案，因为 Windows API 不太可能更改。
如果您正在寻找一个看起来更像 Windows 7 对话框的文件夹选择器，并且能够从底部的文本框和左侧的导航窗格中复制和粘贴收藏夹和常用位置，那么您可以访问它以一种非常轻量级的方式。
FolderBrowserDialog UI 非常小：
但是您可以改为：
这是一个使用 .Net 私有接口打开 Vista 风格的文件夹选择器的类IFileDialog，而不直接在代码中使用互操作（.Net 会为您处理）。如果 Windows 版本不够高，它会退回到 Vista 之前的对话框。应该在 Windows 7、8、9、10 和更高版本（理论上）中工作。
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MyCoolCompany.Shuriken {
/// <summary>
/// Present the Windows Vista-style open file dialog to select a folder. Fall back for older Windows Versions
/// </summary>
public class FolderSelectDialog {
private string _initialDirectory;
private string _title;
private string _fileName = "";
public string InitialDirectory {
get { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(_initialDirectory) ? Environment.CurrentDirectory : _initialDirectory; }
set { _initialDirectory = value; }
}
public string Title {
get { return _title ?? "Select a folder"; }
set { _title = value; }
}
public string FileName { get { return _fileName; } }
public bool Show() { return Show(IntPtr.Zero); }
/// <param name="hWndOwner">Handle of the control or window to be the parent of the file dialog</param>
/// <returns>true if the user clicks OK</returns>
public bool Show(IntPtr hWndOwner) {
var result = Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6
? VistaDialog.Show(hWndOwner, InitialDirectory, Title)
: ShowXpDialog(hWndOwner, InitialDirectory, Title);
_fileName = result.FileName;
return result.Result;
}
private struct ShowDialogResult {
public bool Result { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
}
private static ShowDialogResult ShowXpDialog(IntPtr ownerHandle, string initialDirectory, string title) {
var folderBrowserDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog {
Description = title,
SelectedPath = initialDirectory,
ShowNewFolderButton = false
};
var dialogResult = new ShowDialogResult();
if (folderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog(new WindowWrapper(ownerHandle)) == DialogResult.OK) {
dialogResult.Result = true;
dialogResult.FileName = folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;
}
return dialogResult;
}
private static class VistaDialog {
private const string c_foldersFilter = "Folders|\n";
private const BindingFlags c_flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
private readonly static Assembly s_windowsFormsAssembly = typeof(FileDialog).Assembly;
private readonly static Type s_iFileDialogType = s_windowsFormsAssembly.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialogNative+IFileDialog");
private readonly static MethodInfo s_createVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(OpenFileDialog).GetMethod("CreateVistaDialog", c_flags);
private readonly static MethodInfo s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(OpenFileDialog).GetMethod("OnBeforeVistaDialog", c_flags);
private readonly static MethodInfo s_getOptionsMethodInfo = typeof(FileDialog).GetMethod("GetOptions", c_flags);
private readonly static MethodInfo s_setOptionsMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("SetOptions", c_flags);
private readonly static uint s_fosPickFoldersBitFlag = (uint) s_windowsFormsAssembly
.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialogNative+FOS")
.GetField("FOS_PICKFOLDERS")
.GetValue(null);
private readonly static ConstructorInfo s_vistaDialogEventsConstructorInfo = s_windowsFormsAssembly
.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialog+VistaDialogEvents")
.GetConstructor(c_flags, null, new[] { typeof(FileDialog) }, null);
private readonly static MethodInfo s_adviseMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Advise");
private readonly static MethodInfo s_unAdviseMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Unadvise");
private readonly static MethodInfo s_showMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Show");
public static ShowDialogResult Show(IntPtr ownerHandle, string initialDirectory, string title) {
var openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog {
AddExtension = false,
CheckFileExists = false,
DereferenceLinks = true,
Filter = c_foldersFilter,
InitialDirectory = initialDirectory,
Multiselect = false,
Title = title
};
var iFileDialog = s_createVistaDialogMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new object[] { });
s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new[] { iFileDialog });
s_setOptionsMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new object[] { (uint) s_getOptionsMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new object[] { }) | s_fosPickFoldersBitFlag });
var adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken = new[] { s_vistaDialogEventsConstructorInfo.Invoke(new object[] { openFileDialog }), 0U };
s_adviseMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken);
try {
int retVal = (int) s_showMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new object[] { ownerHandle });
return new ShowDialogResult {
Result = retVal == 0,
FileName = openFileDialog.FileName
};
}
finally {
s_unAdviseMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new[] { adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken[1] });
}
}
}
// Wrap an IWin32Window around an IntPtr
private class WindowWrapper : IWin32Window {
private readonly IntPtr _handle;
public WindowWrapper(IntPtr handle) { _handle = handle; }
public IntPtr Handle { get { return _handle; } }
}
}
}
我将其开发为.NET Win 7 风格的文件夹选择对话框的清理版本，由lyquidity.com的 Bill Seddon开发（我没有从属关系）。我自己编写了自己的解决方案，因为他的解决方案需要一个额外的 Reflection 类，该类不需要这个重点目的，使用基于异常的流控制，不缓存其反射调用的结果。请注意，嵌套的静态类是这样的，如果从不调用该方法，则VistaDialog不会尝试填充其静态反射变量。Show
它在 Windows 窗体中的使用方式如下：
var dialog = new FolderSelectDialog {
InitialDirectory = musicFolderTextBox.Text,
Title = "Select a folder to import music from"
};
if (dialog.Show(Handle)) {
musicFolderTextBox.Text = dialog.FileName;
}
您当然可以使用它的选项以及它公开的属性。例如，它允许在 Vista 风格的对话框中进行多选。
另外，请注意，Simon Mourier 给出了一个答案，显示了如何直接使用针对 Windows API 的互操作来完成完全相同的工作，尽管如果在旧版本的 Windows 中使用旧样式对话框，则必须补充他的版本。不幸的是，当我制定解决方案时，我还没有找到他的帖子。说出你的毒药！
于 2015-11-20T00:39:37.427 回答
6
您可以只使用命名空间中的FolderBrowserDialog类System.Windows.Forms。
于 2008-08-14T23:32:21.720 回答
1
请不要尝试使用 TreeView/DirectoryInfo 类自行开发。一方面，您可以使用 SHBrowseForFolder 免费获得许多不错的功能（图标/右键单击/网络）。另一方面，您可能不会意识到一些边缘情况/问题。
于 2008-08-15T00:03:45.700 回答
0
甚至更好，您可以将此代码放在类文件中
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
internal class OpenFolderDialog : IDisposable {
/// <summary>
/// Gets/sets folder in which dialog will be open.
/// </summary>
public string InitialFolder { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets/sets directory in which dialog will be open if there is no recent directory available.
/// </summary>
public string DefaultFolder { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets selected folder.
/// </summary>
public string Folder { get; private set; }
internal DialogResult ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) {
return ShowVistaDialog(owner);
} else {
return ShowLegacyDialog(owner);
}
}
private DialogResult ShowVistaDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
var frm = (NativeMethods.IFileDialog)(new NativeMethods.FileOpenDialogRCW());
uint options;
frm.GetOptions(out options);
options |= NativeMethods.FOS_PICKFOLDERS | NativeMethods.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM | NativeMethods.FOS_NOVALIDATE | NativeMethods.FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE | NativeMethods.FOS_DONTADDTORECENT;
frm.SetOptions(options);
if (this.InitialFolder != null) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem directoryShellItem;
var riid = new Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"); //IShellItem
if (NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(this.InitialFolder, IntPtr.Zero, ref riid, out directoryShellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
frm.SetFolder(directoryShellItem);
}
}
if (this.DefaultFolder != null) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem directoryShellItem;
var riid = new Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"); //IShellItem
if (NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(this.DefaultFolder, IntPtr.Zero, ref riid, out directoryShellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
frm.SetDefaultFolder(directoryShellItem);
}
}
if (frm.Show(owner.Handle) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
NativeMethods.IShellItem shellItem;
if (frm.GetResult(out shellItem) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
IntPtr pszString;
if (shellItem.GetDisplayName(NativeMethods.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, out pszString) == NativeMethods.S_OK) {
if (pszString != IntPtr.Zero) {
try {
this.Folder = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pszString);
return DialogResult.OK;
} finally {
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pszString);
}
}
}
}
}
return DialogResult.Cancel;
}
private DialogResult ShowLegacyDialog(IWin32Window owner) {
using (var frm = new SaveFileDialog()) {
frm.CheckFileExists = false;
frm.CheckPathExists = true;
frm.CreatePrompt = false;
frm.Filter = "|" + Guid.Empty.ToString();
frm.FileName = "any";
if (this.InitialFolder != null) { frm.InitialDirectory = this.InitialFolder; }
frm.OverwritePrompt = false;
frm.Title = "Select Folder";
frm.ValidateNames = false;
if (frm.ShowDialog(owner) == DialogResult.OK) {
this.Folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(frm.FileName);
return DialogResult.OK;
} else {
return DialogResult.Cancel;
}
}
}
public void Dispose() { } //just to have possibility of Using statement.
}
internal static class NativeMethods {
#region Constants
public const uint FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x00000020;
public const uint FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x00000040;
public const uint FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x00000100;
public const uint FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x00010000;
public const uint FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x02000000;
public const uint S_OK = 0x0000;
public const uint SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000;
#endregion
#region COM
[ComImport, ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FCanCreate), Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4DDE-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")]
internal class FileOpenDialogRCW { }
[ComImport(), Guid("42F85136-DB7E-439C-85F1-E4075D135FC8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IFileDialog {
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
[PreserveSig()]
uint Show([In, Optional] IntPtr hwndOwner); //IModalWindow
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileTypes([In] uint cFileTypes, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr rgFilterSpec);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileTypeIndex([In] uint iFileType);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFileTypeIndex(out uint piFileType);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Advise([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IntPtr pfde, out uint pdwCookie);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Unadvise([In] uint dwCookie);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetOptions([In] uint fos);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetOptions(out uint fos);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void SetDefaultFolder([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFolder([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFolder([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetCurrentSelection([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileName([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetTitle([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetOkButtonLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFileNameLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetResult([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint AddPlace([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi, uint fdap);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetDefaultExtension([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Close([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Error)] uint hr);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetClientGuid([In] ref Guid guid);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint ClearClientData();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IntPtr pFilter);
}
[ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IShellItem {
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint BindToHandler([In] IntPtr pbc, [In] ref Guid rbhid, [In] ref Guid riid, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IntPtr ppvOut);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetParent([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppsi);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetDisplayName([In] uint sigdnName, out IntPtr ppszName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint GetAttributes([In] uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
uint Compare([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IShellItem psi, [In] uint hint, out int piOrder);
}
#endregion
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IntPtr pbc, ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppv);
}
并像这样使用它
using (var frm = new OpenFolderDialog()) {
if (frm.ShowDialog(this)== DialogResult.OK) {
MessageBox.Show(this, frm.Folder);
}
}
于 2018-04-24T13:30:19.870 回答