这个问题听起来像是 SE 网站上的一堆类似问题,所以我应该非常详细地说明我的问题。所以,这里是项目的最小pom.xml
:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-runtime-1.7</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.shabunc.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是maven生成的依赖树。
mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=org.slf4j
:
[INFO] [dependency:tree {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] org.shabunc:logdebug:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.0.6:compile
[INFO] \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.5:compile
现在,让我们删除排除并再次检查依赖项。我们会得到:
[INFO] org.shabunc:logdebug:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.0.6:compile
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.5:compile
[INFO] \- org.codehaus.gmaven.runtime:gmaven-runtime-1.7:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.6.5)
[INFO] +- org.codehaus.gmaven.feature:gmaven-feature-support:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.6.5)
[INFO] \- org.codehaus.gmaven.runtime:gmaven-runtime-support:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.6.5)
[INFO] \- org.sonatype.gshell:gshell-io:jar:2.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.sonatype.gossip:gossip:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.8:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.6.5)
因此,正如我们所看到的,一切都按预期工作,并且实际上排除了相互冲突的依赖项。但问题是,即使排除了依赖项,我在编译和调用时仍然会收到以下消息mvn exec:java
:
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/shabunc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.0.6/logback-classic-1.0.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/shabunc/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/gossip/gossip/1.0/gossip-1.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
问题是:为什么我仍然看到这个警告,以及在执行过程中只有一个版本的 slf4j 应该做些什么?