我在这里使用了一个关于列表视图的教程,它获取了一些信息,比如艺术家的名字......以及艺术家图像的 URL 和制作列表视图。
<music>
<song>
<id>1</id>
<title>Someone Like You</title>
<artist>Adele</artist>
<duration>4:47</duration>
<thumb_url>http://api.androidhive.info/music/images/adele.png</thumb_url>
</song>
<song>
<id>2</id>
<title>Space Bound</title>
<artist>Eminem</artist>
<duration>4:38</duration>
<thumb_url>
http://api.androidhive.info/music/images/eminem.png
</thumb_url>
</song>
.
.
.
我想添加另一个名为 mp3 的节点,并将歌曲的 URL 提供给 XML 中的每个数组,以便通过单击列表的每一行来下载正确的 mp3 文件。如下所示:
<music>
<song>
<id>1</id>
<title>Someone Like You</title>
<artist>Adele</artist>
<duration>4:47</duration>
<thumb_url>http://api.androidhive.info/music/images/adele.png</thumb_url>
**<mp3> some URL1 </mp3>**
</song>
<song>
<id>2</id>
<title>Space Bound</title>
<artist>Eminem</artist>
<duration>4:38</duration>
<thumb_url>http://api.androidhive.info/music/images/eminem.png</thumb_url>
**<mp3> some URL2 </mp3>**
</song>
.
.
.
我更改了如下所示的主要 java 代码,但我可以下载定义为之前输入的直接 URL的“file_url”(new DownloadFileFromURL().execute( file_url );) 字符串。请帮助我从 xml 获取 mp3 URL 以供下载。
public class CustomizedListView extends Activity {
// All static variables
static final String URL = "http://api.androidhive.info/music/music.xml";
// XML node keys
static final String KEY_SONG = "song"; // parent node
static final String KEY_ID = "id";
static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
static final String KEY_ARTIST = "artist";
static final String KEY_DURATION = "duration";
static final String KEY_THUMB_URL = "thumb_url";
ListView list;
LazyAdapter adapter;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Progress dialog type (0 - for Horizontal progress bar)
public static final int progress_bar_type = 0;
// File url to download
private static String file_url = "the URL of the file that I don't want to use this method for downloading the file";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL); // getting XML from URL
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml); // getting DOM element
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_SONG);
// looping through all song nodes <song>
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(KEY_ID, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ID));
map.put(KEY_TITLE, parser.getValue(e, KEY_TITLE));
map.put(KEY_ARTIST, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ARTIST));
map.put(KEY_DURATION, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DURATION));
map.put(KEY_THUMB_URL, parser.getValue(e, KEY_THUMB_URL));
// adding HashList to ArrayList
songsList.add(map);
}
list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
// Getting adapter by passing xml data ArrayList
adapter=new LazyAdapter(this, songsList);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
// Click event for single list row
list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(file_url);
}
});
}
/**
* Showing Dialog
* */
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case progress_bar_type:
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
pDialog.setMessage("Downloading file. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setMax(100);
pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
return pDialog;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Background Async Task to download file
* */
class DownloadFileFromURL extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread
* Show Progress Bar Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
showDialog(progress_bar_type);
}
/**
* Downloading file in background thread
* */
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... f_url) {
int count;
try {
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
// getting file length
int lenghtOfFile = conection.getContentLength();
// input stream to read file - with 8k buffer
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 8192);
// Output stream to write file
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/Downloadmanager.zip");
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
long total = 0;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
// After this onProgressUpdate will be called
publishProgress(""+(int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));
// writing data to file
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
// flushing output
output.flush();
// closing streams
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
/**
* Updating progress bar
* */
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
// setting progress percentage
pDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
}
/**
* After completing background task
* Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded
dismissDialog(progress_bar_type);
}
}
}