ruby - Ruby中最好的字符串匹配算法和实现？

Question

我有这两个字符串string1和string2. 检查是否string2存在于string1. 我如何在 Ruby 中实现。目前我正在使用Regex匹配。

Answer 1

1.9.3p194 :016 > Benchmark.measure{ 1_000_000.times{ 'asd'['a'] } }
 =>   0.430000   0.000000   0.430000 (  0.431638)

1.9.3p194 :017 > Benchmark.measure{ 1_000_000.times{ 'asd' =~ /a/ } }
 =>   0.420000   0.000000   0.420000 (  0.415391)

1.9.3p194 :018 > Benchmark.measure{ 1_000_000.times{ 'asd'.include? 'a' } }
 =>   0.340000   0.000000   0.340000 (  0.343843)

令人惊讶的是，count('a') > 0给了我很好的结果：

1.9.3p194 :031 >   Benchmark.measure{ 10_000_000.times{ 'asd'.count('a') > 0 } }
 =>   3.100000   0.000000   3.100000 (  3.099447)

1.9.3p194 :032 > Benchmark.measure{ 10_000_000.times{ 'asd'.include?('a') } }
 =>   3.220000   0.000000   3.220000 (  3.226521)

但：

# count('a') > 0
1.9.3p194 :056 >   Benchmark.measure{ 10_000_000.times{ 'asdrsguoing93hafehbsefu3nr3wrbibaefiafb3uwfniw4ufnsbei'.count('a') > 0 } }
 =>   3.630000   0.000000   3.630000 (  3.633329)
# include?('a')
1.9.3p194 :057 > Benchmark.measure{ 10_000_000.times{ 'asdrsguoing93hafehbsefu3nr3wrbibaefiafb3uwfniw4ufnsbei'.include?('a') } }
 =>   3.220000   0.000000   3.220000 (  3.224986)
# =~ /a/
1.9.3p194 :058 > Benchmark.measure{ 10_000_000.times{ 'asdrsguoing93hafehbsefu3nr3wrbibaefiafb3uwfniw4ufnsbei' =~ /a/ } }
 =>   3.040000   0.000000   3.040000 (  3.043130)

所以：严格谈论性能，您应该考虑字符串的分布（很少是随机的）进行测试。谈到表现力，也许include?是最好的选择。

Answer 2

尝试

string1.include? string2

那应该做的工作