我有下表,其中有 200 万行。
CREATE TABLE `gen_fmt_lookup` (
`episode_id` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`media_type` enum('Audio','Video') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Video',
`service_id` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`genre_id` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`format_id` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`masterbrand_id` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`signed` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`actual_start` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`scheduled_start` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`scheduled_end` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`discoverable_end` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `idx_discoverability_gn` (`media_type`,`service_id`,`genre_id`,`actual_start`,`scheduled_end`,`scheduled_start`,`episode_id`),
KEY `idx_discoverability_fmt` (`media_type`,`service_id`,`format_id`,`actual_start`,`scheduled_end`,`scheduled_start`,`episode_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
下面是我在这张表上运行的解释查询
mysql> EXPLAIN select episode_id,scheduled_start
from gen_fmt_lookup
where media_type='video'
and service_id in ('mobile_streaming_100','mobile_streaming_200','iplayer_streaming_h264_flv_vlo','mobile_streaming_500','iplayer_stb_uk_stream_aac_concrete','captions','iplayer_uk_stream_aac_rtmp_concrete','iplayer_streaming_n95_3g','iplayer_uk_download_oma_wifi','iplayer_uk_stream_aac_3gp_concrete')
and genre_id in ('100001','100002','100003','100004','100005','100006','100007','100008','100009','100010')
and NOW() BETWEEN actual_start and scheduled_end
group by episode_id order by min(scheduled_start) limit 1 offset 100\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: nitro_episodes_gen_fmt_lookup
type: range
possible_keys: idx_discoverability_gn,idx_discoverability_fmt
key: idx_discoverability_gn
key_len: 96
ref: NULL
rows: 31719
Extra: Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
1 row in set (0.16 sec)
所以我的问题是
- 查询执行中使用的索引是否最好?如果没有,有人可以建议更好的索引吗?
- mysql可以在where子句中使用带有2个日期的复合索引吗?与上面的查询一样,where 子句具有条件“and NOW() BETWEEN actual_start 和 schedule_end”,但 mysql 使用的索引 'idx_discoverability_gn' 的键长度仅为 96。这意味着它仅使用 index upto (
media_type
,service_id
,genre_id
,actual_start
) 。为什么不能使用 index upto (media_type
,service_id
,genre_id
,actual_start
,scheduled_end
) ? - 我还能做些什么来提高性能?