我想检查 的可靠性clock_gettime
,使用不推荐gettimeofday
的作为参考,但有时会得到奇怪的结果:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <iostream>
void clock_gettime_test()
{
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tp);
long a = tp.tv_nsec;
usleep(250000);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tp);
long b = tp.tv_nsec;
printf("clock_gettime (%ld - %ld): %lf msec\n", b, a, (b - a)/1000000.0);
}
void gettimeofday_test()
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
long a = tv.tv_usec;
usleep(250000);
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
long b = tv.tv_usec;
printf("gettimeofday (%ld - %ld): %lf msec\n", b, a, (b - a)/1000.0);
}
int main()
{
clock_gettime_test();
gettimeofday_test();
return 0;
}
构建和运行,我有时会得到正确的结果:
$ g++ -Wall play.cpp -lrt && ./a.out
clock_gettime (392441961 - 142299879): 250.142082 msec
gettimeofday (592906 - 342644): 250.262000 msec
但有时,我没那么幸运:
clock_gettime (155321165 - 905000848): -749.679683 msec
gettimeofday (352232 - 101938): 250.294000 msec
甚至:
clock_gettime (947857371 - 697373625): 250.483746 msec
gettimeofday (225208 - 974908): -749.700000 msec
我在 i686 和 amd64 上都试过了,得到了类似的结果。我也试过nanosleep
了,结果同样悲惨。