5

我想保留这些方法：

setListShown(true);
setListShownNoAnimation(true);

但如果我使用

onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)

要使用自定义样式的布局来膨胀Fragment，以前的方法不能使用，并显示此异常：

07-30 20:17:46.937: E/AndroidRuntime(1374): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't be used with a custom content view
07-30 20:17:46.937: E/AndroidRuntime(1374):     at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.setListShown(ListFragment.java:282)
07-30 20:17:46.937: E/AndroidRuntime(1374):     at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.setListShown(ListFragment.java:258)

那么，可能的解决方案是什么？

编辑：

使用Fragment加载器ListView从数据库中填充它。所以这就是我想保留这些方法的原因，这里需要它们：

public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        mAdapter.swapCursor(data);  
        if (isResumed()) {
            setListShown(true);
        } else {
            setListShownNoAnimation(true);
        }
    }

最简单的解决方案是根据ListFragment源代码制作我自己的代码，并将进度小部件添加到布局中以显示相同的效果。到现在为止，我将按照我被告知的那样删除这些行。如果我进行修改，我会将其粘贴到此处。

4

4 回答 4

17

只需将原始文件ListView替换CustomListView为onCreateView(). 为我工作。

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View layout = super.onCreateView(inflater, container,
            savedInstanceState);
    ListView lv = (ListView) layout.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
    ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) lv.getParent();

    // Remove ListView and add CustomView  in its place
    int lvIndex = parent.indexOfChild(lv);
    parent.removeViewAt(lvIndex);
    LinearLayout mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.custom_list, container, false);
    parent.addView(mLinearLayout, lvIndex, lv.getLayoutParams());
    return layout;
}
于 2013-04-08T13:35:20.480 回答
8

我已经尝试过这个解决方案并且它有效：

在支持ListFragment源代码中说，

如果您使用自己的自定义内容覆盖此方法，请考虑在布局文件中包含标准布局 android.R.layout，以便继续保留 ListFragment 的所有标准行为。特别是，这是目前显示内置不确定进度状态的唯一方法。

因此，我采用了 list_content.xml 并将我自己的风格应用于列表：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        style="@style/page_background">

    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/progressContainer"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" 
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone"
            android:gravity="center">

        <ProgressBar style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
                android:paddingTop="4dip"
                android:singleLine="true" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/listContainer"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" 
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ListView android:id="@android:id/list"
                android:layout_width="match_parent" 
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" 
                style="@style/rc_listview"/>
        <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
    </FrameLayout>

</FrameLayout>

然后从支持源代码中进行了固定ListFragment复制。

  • 我重命名了一些 id 以匹配 XML 文件中的那些。

  • 删除其onCreateView().

    public class FixedListFragment extends Fragment {

    final private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    final private Runnable mRequestFocus = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            mList.focusableViewAvailable(mList);
        }
    };

    final private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener mOnClickListener
            = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
            onListItemClick((ListView)parent, v, position, id);
        }
    };

    ListAdapter mAdapter;
    ListView mList;
    View mEmptyView;
    TextView mStandardEmptyView;
    View mProgressContainer;
    View mListContainer;
    CharSequence mEmptyText;
    boolean mListShown;

    public FixedListFragment() {
    }

    /**
     * Provide default implementation to return a simple list view.  Subclasses
     * can override to replace with their own layout.  If doing so, the
     * returned view hierarchy <em>must</em> have a ListView whose id
     * is {@link android.R.id#list android.R.id.list} and can optionally
     * have a sibling view id {@link android.R.id#empty android.R.id.empty}
     * that is to be shown when the list is empty.
     * 
     * <p>If you are overriding this method with your own custom content,
     * consider including the standard layout {@link android.R.layout#list_content}
     * in your layout file, so that you continue to retain all of the standard
     * behavior of ListFragment.  In particular, this is currently the only
     * way to have the built-in indeterminant progress state be shown.
     */

    /**
     * Attach to list view once the view hierarchy has been created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        ensureList();
    }

    /**
     * Detach from list view.
     */
    public void onDestroyView() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRequestFocus);
        mList = null;
        mListShown = false;
        mEmptyView = mProgressContainer = mListContainer = null;
        mStandardEmptyView = null;
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    /**
     * This method will be called when an item in the list is selected.
     * Subclasses should override. Subclasses can call
     * getListView().getItemAtPosition(position) if they need to access the
     * data associated with the selected item.
     *
     * @param l The ListView where the click happened
     * @param v The view that was clicked within the ListView
     * @param position The position of the view in the list
     * @param id The row id of the item that was clicked
     */
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    }

    /**
     * Provide the cursor for the list view.
     */
    public void setListAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        boolean hadAdapter = mAdapter != null;
        mAdapter = adapter;
        if (mList != null) {
            mList.setAdapter(adapter);
            if (!mListShown && !hadAdapter) {
                // The list was hidden, and previously didn't have an
                // adapter.  It is now time to show it.
                setListShown(true, getView().getWindowToken() != null);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the currently selected list item to the specified
     * position with the adapter's data
     *
     * @param position
     */
    public void setSelection(int position) {
        ensureList();
        mList.setSelection(position);
    }

    /**
     * Get the position of the currently selected list item.
     */
    public int getSelectedItemPosition() {
        ensureList();
        return mList.getSelectedItemPosition();
    }

    /**
     * Get the cursor row ID of the currently selected list item.
     */
    public long getSelectedItemId() {
        ensureList();
        return mList.getSelectedItemId();
    }

    /**
     * Get the activity's list view widget.
     */
    public ListView getListView() {
        ensureList();
        return mList;
    }

    /**
     * The default content for a ListFragment has a TextView that can
     * be shown when the list is empty.  If you would like to have it
     * shown, call this method to supply the text it should use.
     */
    public void setEmptyText(CharSequence text) {
        ensureList();
        if (mStandardEmptyView == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't be used with a custom content view");
        }
        mStandardEmptyView.setText(text);
        if (mEmptyText == null) {
            mList.setEmptyView(mStandardEmptyView);
        }
        mEmptyText = text;
    }

    /**
     * Control whether the list is being displayed.  You can make it not
     * displayed if you are waiting for the initial data to show in it.  During
     * this time an indeterminant progress indicator will be shown instead.
     * 
     * <p>Applications do not normally need to use this themselves.  The default
     * behavior of ListFragment is to start with the list not being shown, only
     * showing it once an adapter is given with {@link #setListAdapter(ListAdapter)}.
     * If the list at that point had not been shown, when it does get shown
     * it will be do without the user ever seeing the hidden state.
     * 
     * @param shown If true, the list view is shown; if false, the progress
     * indicator.  The initial value is true.
     */
    public void setListShown(boolean shown) {
        setListShown(shown, true);
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #setListShown(boolean)}, but no animation is used when
     * transitioning from the previous state.
     */
    public void setListShownNoAnimation(boolean shown) {
        setListShown(shown, false);
    }

    /**
     * Control whether the list is being displayed.  You can make it not
     * displayed if you are waiting for the initial data to show in it.  During
     * this time an indeterminant progress indicator will be shown instead.
     * 
     * @param shown If true, the list view is shown; if false, the progress
     * indicator.  The initial value is true.
     * @param animate If true, an animation will be used to transition to the
     * new state.
     */
    private void setListShown(boolean shown, boolean animate) {
        ensureList();
        if (mProgressContainer == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't be used with a custom content view");
        }
        if (mListShown == shown) {
            return;
        }
        mListShown = shown;
        if (shown) {
            if (animate) {
                mProgressContainer.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                        getActivity(), android.R.anim.fade_out));
                mListContainer.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                        getActivity(), android.R.anim.fade_in));
            } else {
                mProgressContainer.clearAnimation();
                mListContainer.clearAnimation();
            }
            mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mListContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            if (animate) {
                mProgressContainer.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                        getActivity(), android.R.anim.fade_in));
                mListContainer.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                        getActivity(), android.R.anim.fade_out));
            } else {
                mProgressContainer.clearAnimation();
                mListContainer.clearAnimation();
            }
            mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mListContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the ListAdapter associated with this activity's ListView.
     */
    public ListAdapter getListAdapter() {
        return mAdapter;
    }

    private void ensureList() {
        if (mList != null) {
            return;
        }
        View root = getView();
        if (root == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Content view not yet created");
        }
        if (root instanceof ListView) {
            mList = (ListView)root;
        } else {
            mStandardEmptyView = (TextView)root.findViewById(android.R.id.empty);
            if (mStandardEmptyView == null) {
                mEmptyView = root.findViewById(android.R.id.empty);
            } else {
                mStandardEmptyView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            mProgressContainer = root.findViewById(R.id.progressContainer);
            mListContainer = root.findViewById(R.id.listContainer);
            View rawListView = root.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
            if (!(rawListView instanceof ListView)) {
                if (rawListView == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                            "Your content must have a ListView whose id attribute is " +
                            "'android.R.id.list'");
                }
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "Content has view with id attribute 'android.R.id.list' "
                        + "that is not a ListView class");
            }
            mList = (ListView)rawListView;
            if (mEmptyView != null) {
                mList.setEmptyView(mEmptyView);
            } else if (mEmptyText != null) {
                mStandardEmptyView.setText(mEmptyText);
                mList.setEmptyView(mStandardEmptyView);
            }
        }
        mListShown = true;
        mList.setOnItemClickListener(mOnClickListener);
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            ListAdapter adapter = mAdapter;
            mAdapter = null;
            setListAdapter(adapter);
        } else {
            // We are starting without an adapter, so assume we won't
            // have our data right away and start with the progress indicator.
            if (mProgressContainer != null) {
                setListShown(false, false);
            }
        }
        mHandler.post(mRequestFocus);
    }   
}

在那之后，一切都很完美。只需在创建Fragment.

public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_content, container, false);
    return view;
}
于 2012-07-31T01:55:59.547 回答
0

另一个对我有用的解决方案就是把这条线

<include layout="@android:layout/list_content" />

而不是你的 ListView。

您可以在其之上构建您自己的内容，或者用其他一些视图将其包围。例如，我的布局如下所示：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="@dimen/default_view_padding"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:weightSum="4">

    <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/btnCounterBack"
            android:src="?attr/ic_previous"
            android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
            android:contentDescription="@null"/>

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvCounterLevel"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="@string/counter_categories"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:paddingTop="@dimen/default_view_padding"
            android:paddingBottom="@dimen/default_view_padding"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:gravity="center"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:background="?attr/dropShadowBackground"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@android:layout/list_content" />

</LinearLayout>

于 2014-08-05T19:58:53.437 回答
-1

setListShown(true);并且setListShownNoAnimation(true);不受支持包支持，仅在 Api Level 11+ 中可用。您要么必须放弃对 <= Api Level 10（错误选择）的支持，要么删除这些行。

如果我正确理解文档，则无论如何都不必设置它们，因为true它是默认值

于 2012-07-30T22:10:52.963 回答