您可以使用此 PCRE 正则表达式来检查字符串中的有效 UTF-8。如果正则表达式匹配,则字符串包含无效的字节序列。它是 100% 可移植的,因为它不依赖 PCRE_UTF8 进行编译。
$regex = '/(
[\xC0-\xC1] # Invalid UTF-8 Bytes
| [\xF5-\xFF] # Invalid UTF-8 Bytes
| \xE0[\x80-\x9F] # Overlong encoding of prior code point
| \xF0[\x80-\x8F] # Overlong encoding of prior code point
| [\xC2-\xDF](?![\x80-\xBF]) # Invalid UTF-8 Sequence Start
| [\xE0-\xEF](?![\x80-\xBF]{2}) # Invalid UTF-8 Sequence Start
| [\xF0-\xF4](?![\x80-\xBF]{3}) # Invalid UTF-8 Sequence Start
| (?<=[\x00-\x7F\xF5-\xFF])[\x80-\xBF] # Invalid UTF-8 Sequence Middle
| (?<![\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xEF]|[\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF4]|[\xF0-\xF4][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF4][\x80-\xBF]{2})[\x80-\xBF] # Overlong Sequence
| (?<=[\xE0-\xEF])[\x80-\xBF](?![\x80-\xBF]) # Short 3 byte sequence
| (?<=[\xF0-\xF4])[\x80-\xBF](?![\x80-\xBF]{2}) # Short 4 byte sequence
| (?<=[\xF0-\xF4][\x80-\xBF])[\x80-\xBF](?![\x80-\xBF]) # Short 4 byte sequence (2)
)/x';
我们可以通过创建一些文本变体来测试它:
// Overlong encoding of code point 0
$text = chr(0xC0) . chr(0x80);
var_dump(preg_match($regex, $text)); // int(1)
// Overlong encoding of 5 byte encoding
$text = chr(0xF8) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80);
var_dump(preg_match($regex, $text)); // int(1)
// Overlong encoding of 6 byte encoding
$text = chr(0xFC) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80) . chr(0x80);
var_dump(preg_match($regex, $text)); // int(1)
// High code-point without trailing characters
$text = chr(0xD0) . chr(0x01);
var_dump(preg_match($regex, $text)); // int(1)
ETC...
事实上,由于这匹配无效字节,您可以在 preg_replace 中使用它来替换它们:
preg_replace($regex, '', $text); // Remove all invalid UTF-8 code-points