以下代码是在创建链表后对其进行排序。使用的排序算法是冒泡排序。不知何故,代码在 strcmp() 函数中引发了分段错误。
PS:我还写了另一个版本,不是计算节点的数量,而是使用指针来运行循环进行排序。也出现了分段错误。这次在循环的“条件检查”中
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
struct link_list
{
char value[20];
struct link_list *next;
};
int main()
{
struct link_list *head=NULL;
int i,j,count=0;
char input[20];
char ch;
struct link_list *temp=NULL,*temp2=NULL,*temp3=NULL,*temp4=NULL;
do /* Creating a link list*/
{
cout<<"Enter the string you want to insert";
cin>>input;
count++;
cout<<"Do you want to continue entering?";
cin>>ch;
if (head==NULL)
{
head=new link_list;
strcpy(head->value,input);
head->next=NULL;
continue;
}
for (temp=head;temp->next!=NULL;temp=temp->next);
temp2=new link_list;
temp->next=temp2;
strcpy(temp2->value,input);
temp2->next=NULL;
}while(ch=='y' || ch=='Y');
/*Printing the link list*/
for (temp=head;temp->next!=NULL;temp=temp->next)
{
cout<<temp->value<<"\n";
}
cout<<temp->value<<"\n";
temp=head;
temp2=head;
/*Using Bubble Sort to sort the list in ascending order*/
for (i=1;i<count-1;i++)
{
if (i==1)
temp=head;
else
temp=temp->next;
for (j=0;j<count-i;j++)
{
if (j==0)
temp4=head;
else
temp4=temp4->next;
temp2=temp4;
/*Comparing two subsequent nodes and swapping pointers if necessary*/
if (strcmp(temp2->value,temp2->next->value)>0)/*<----ERROR in some cases*/
{
/*Case where head node needs to adjusted, 2 nodes present in the list*/
if (temp2==head && temp2->next->next==NULL)
{
cout<<"Special1\n";
head=temp->next;
temp2->next->next=temp;
temp2->next=NULL;
}
/*Case where head node needs to be adjusted*/
else if (temp2==head)
{
cout<<"Special2\n";
head=temp2->next;
temp2->next=head->next;
head->next=temp2;
}
/*Rest of the cases*/
else
{
cout<<"Normal1\n";
temp3->next=temp2->next;
temp2->next=temp3->next->next;
temp3->next->next=temp2;
cout<<"Normal2\n";
}
}
temp3=temp4;
}
}
for (temp=head;temp->next!=NULL;temp=temp->next)
{
cout<<temp->value<<"\n";
}
cout<<temp->value;
getch();
}